Green bonds as a source of financing pro-environmental actions in Poland

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.1.25.04

Keywords:

green bonds, pro-environmental investments, climate change, global market

Abstract

Climate changes and progressing environmental pollution enforce undertaking various actions of the global range. Implementation and execution of pro-environmental programs require appropriate financing. In 2007 a new instrument, referred to as green bonds, appeared in the market. Since that, a systematic and dynamic development of this segment of capital market has been observed. The development takes place in terms of values, a number of instruments and a number of issuers. In 2016 a pioneering issuance of green bonds issued by the Polish government appeared in the market. The objective of the study is to characterize green bonds issued by the Polish government to finance pro-environmental actions against the background of the global green market of debt securities. The hypothesis accepted in the study stated that the development of green bonds in Poland is determined by the development of the global green market of debt securities and is a response to a need for intensification of expenditure on pro-environmental programs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Banga J., 2019, The green bond market: A potential source of climate finance for developing countries, „Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment”, vol. 9, no. 1.
Google Scholar

Brzozowska K., 2017, Idea zrównoważonego rozwoju na rynku obligacji, „Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu”, no. 478. Climate Bond Initiative, Sector Criteria Available for Certification, https://www.climatebonds.net/standard/available.
Google Scholar

Europejska polityka energetyczna, 2007, Komisja Europejska, KOM(2007) 1 wersja ostateczna, Bruksela.
Google Scholar

Gatti S., Florio A., 2018, Issue Spread Determinants in the Green Bond Market: The Role of Second Party Reviews and of the Green Bond Priciples [w:] S. Boubaker, D. Cumming, D.K. Nguyen (eds.), Research Handbook of Finance and Sustainability, Edward Elgar Publishing, Northampton.
Google Scholar

Green Bond Highlights, Climate Bond Initiative, https://www.climatebonds.net/files/reports/2018_green_bond_market_highlights.pdf
Google Scholar

Green Bonds: The State of the Market 2018, Climate Bonds Initiative, https://www.climatebonds.net/files/reports/cbi_gbm_final_032019_web.pdf. Green Bond Framework. Second Party Opinion by Sustainalytics, 2016, State Treasury of the Republic of Poland Represented by the Minister of Development and Finance, 5th December.
Google Scholar

Green Bond Framework, 2016, The State Treasury of the Republic of Poland, Represented by the Minister of Development and Finance, 5th December. file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Green_Bond_Framework%20(1).pdf.
Google Scholar

Green Bonds Mobilizing the Debt Capital Markets for a Low-Carbon Transition. Policy Perspectives, 2015, OECD, December, https://www.oecd.org/environment/cc/Green% 20bonds%20PP%20%5Bf3%5D%20%5Blr%5D.pdf.
Google Scholar

Green Bond Report on the Use of Proceeds, Poland’s Green Bond EUR 5-year Maturing on 20 December 2021. Ministry of Finance Public Debt Department, file:///C:/Users/user/Download/
Google Scholar

Green_Bond_Report_on_the_Use_of_Proceeds%20(1).pdf.
Google Scholar

Green Bond Report on the Use of Proceeds, Poland’s 8-year EUR
Google Scholar

Green Bond Maturing on August 7, 2026, Ministry of Finance Public Debt Department, file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Green_Bond_Report_on_the_Use_of_Proceeds_2_emisja% 20(2).pdf. International Capital Market Association, Green Bond Principles 2017, file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/Polish%20GPB_2017%2006%20v2.pdf.
Google Scholar

International Capital Market Association, Green Bond Principles 2018, https://www.icmagroup.org/assets/documents/Regulatory/GreenBonds/Translations/2018/Polish-GBP2018-06.pdf.
Google Scholar

Kaminker Ch., Stewart F., 2012, The Role of Institutional Investors in Financing Clean Energy, OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 23, OECD Publishing, http://www.oecd.org/pensions/WP_23_TheRoleOfInstitutionalInvestorsInFinancingCleanEn ergy.pdf.
Google Scholar

Kerste M., Rosenboom N., Sikken B.J., Weda J., 2011, Financing Sustainability: Insights for Investors, Corporate Executives, and Policymakers, Amsterdam, VU University Press.
Google Scholar

Kidney S., Boulle B., 2015, The Opportunity for Bonds to Address the Climate Finance Challenge, [w:] K. Wendt (ed.), Responsible Investment Banking: Risk Management Frameworks, Sustainable Financial Innovations and Softlaw Standards, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Google Scholar

Laskowska A., 2019, Zielona obligacja skarbowa jako perspektywiczny instrument rynku długu, „Studia Ekonomiczne”, no. 382.
Google Scholar

Mosionek-Schweda M., Szmelter M., 2018, Zielone obligacje – nowy instrument finansowania inwestycji polskiego rządu, „Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu”, no. 532.
Google Scholar

Nordic Perspectives on Carbon Market Mechanisms, 2011, Copenhagen, Nordic Council of Ministers.
Google Scholar

Pawłowski M., 2017, Zielone obligacje rządowe, „Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług”, no. 4. DOI: 10.18276/epu.2017.129-18.
Google Scholar

Pawłowski M., 2019, Finansowanie transportu zrównoważonego na rynku obligacji, „Studia Ekonomiczne. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Katowicach”, no. 382.
Google Scholar

The European Green Deal, Komisja Europejska, Bruksela, 11.12.2019 COM(2019) 640 final, https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/european-green-deal-communication_en.pdf.
Google Scholar

The World Bank, What are green bonds?, http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/400251468187810398/pdf/99662-REVISEDWB-Green-Bond-Box393208B-PUBLIC.pdf.
Google Scholar

Więckowska M., 2013, Stan i perspektywy rozwoju rynku obligacji klimatycznych, „Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego nr 766: Finanse, Rynki finansowe, Ubezpieczenia”, no. 62.
Google Scholar

Wiśniewski M., Zieliński J., 2019, Green Bonds as an Innovative Sovereign Financial Instrument, „Ekonomia i Prawo”, vol. 18(1).
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2020-03-31

How to Cite

Hajdys, D. (2020). Green bonds as a source of financing pro-environmental actions in Poland. Journal of Finance and Financial Law, 1(25), 49–63. https://doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.1.25.04

Issue

Section

Article