Autoetnografia analityczna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.10.3.07Słowa kluczowe:
autoetnografia, etnografia analityczna, badania jakościoweAbstrakt
Autoetnografia stała się w ostatnim czasie popularną formą badań jakościowych. Aktualny dyskurs autoetnograficzny odsyła jednak niemal wyłącznie do „autoetnografii ewokatywnej”, która opiera się na postmodernistycznym typie wrażliwości i której zwolennicy dystansują się wobec realistycznych i analitycznych tradycji etnograficznych. Dominacja autoetnografii ewokatywnej utrudnia dostrzeżenie zgodności badań autoetnograficznych z bardziej tradycyjnymi praktykami etnograficznymi. Autor proponuje użycie terminu autoetnografia analityczna do opisu badań, w których badacz (1) jest pełnym uczestnikiem badanej grupy bądź środowiska, (2) pojawia się jako członek badanej grupy w publikowanych przez siebie tekstach i (3) angażuje się w rozwijanie teoretycznych wyjaśnień dotyczących szerszych zjawisk społecznych. Po krótkim zarysowaniu historii badań proto-autoetnograficznych prowadzonych przez etnografów realistycznych, autor przedstawia pięć kluczowych cech autoetnografii analitycznej. Tekst zamyka dyskusja nad możliwościami i ograniczeniami tej formy badań jakościowych.
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