Obstacles and Challenges in the Work of a Speech Therapist During the Covid-19 Pandemic

Abstract

The global COVID-19 pandemic has changed the functioning of most professions. Speech therapists are one of the groups whose work has been significantly hindered. At work, the speech therapist is ought to have his mouth visible to demonstrate the correct placement of the lips and tongue to the patients – which is impossible with a protective mask on. The lack of a mask, in turn, increases the risk of infection dramatically. The patient’s mouth should also be visible to allow the therapist to correct any articulation errors. In the research presented in the text, the author decided to check whether speech therapists have undertaken any direct work with their patients during confinement, and if so, what protective measures they have implemented. During the interview speech therapists were also asked if they have noticed any changes in their frame of mind (e.g. decreased motivation, malaise) and, if they had already returned to work, if they have observed any changes in their patients behaviour (progress in therapy, mental condition, motivation). The aim of the research was also giving an answer to the question, if they had undertaken online work and how they have assessed it, bearing in mind that tactile therapy (e.g. using a spatula or speech therapy vibration tools), therapeutic speech massage and forming a relationship with the patient, e.g. during speech therapy games, are essential elements of speech therapy. The profession of a speech therapist is characterized by a close relationship with the patient, both children and adults, which, during the pandemic, may increase the risk of infection and might affect the overall comfort of work.