The Institutional Conditions of the Life of People with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) in a Residential Care Facility

Jakub Niedbalski

doi:10.18778/1733-8069.18.2.04

Autor

Jakub Niedbalski University of Lodz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-7628

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.18.2.04

Słowa kluczowe:

autonomia, kontrola, dom pomocy społecznej, opieka instytucjonalna, niepełnosprawność intelektualna, relacje interpersonalne

Abstrakt

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie, charakteryzującego się swoistą ambiwalencją, systemu instytucjonalnej opieki nad osobami z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w Polsce. Cały wywód opiera się na dwóch zasadniczych i dychotomicznych kategoriach: kontroli i podporządkowaniu versus autonomii i niezależności. Każda z tych kategorii jest powiązana z jedną z dwóch głównych perspektyw postrzegania domu pomocy społecznej. Pierwszą, wywodzącą się z goffmanowskiej wizji instytucji totalnej, w której jednostkę przedstawia się jako uprzedmiotowiony obiekt działań innych osób, demaskując sytuację izolowania i zależności osobistej. Drugą reprezentuje model relacji personelu i podopiecznych, charakteryzujący się indywidualistycznym podejściem do potrzeb osoby niepełnosprawnej, z poszanowaniem jej prawa do autonomii i samostanowienia. Konfrontacja tych dwóch perspektyw i obszarów zagadnień jest przedmiotem rozważań w niniejszym artykule.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Biogram autora

Jakub Niedbalski - University of Lodz

Jakub Niedbalski, a sociologist, a staff member employed in the Department of Sociology of Organization and Management of the Institute of Sociology, University of Lodz; committed to both teaching and research. He specializes in the computer-assisted analysis of qualitative data, qualitative research methods, the sociology of disability, and the sociology of sport. He researches the social activation of people with disabilities as well as the situation of families with people with disabilities, including entities and institutions supporting them. He is the author of several dozens of scientific publications devoted to the issues of disability, social assistance, and the qualitative research methodology.

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