The Importance of Subjectively Constructed Meaning: Integration Viewed From the Perspective of Immigrants

Antonella Spanò; Markieta Domecka

doi:10.18778/1733-8069.11.3.07

Autor

Antonella Spanò University of Naples ‘Federico II’
Markieta Domecka Independent Researcher

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.11.3.07

Słowa kluczowe:

subiektywne znaczenie, integracja, migracja, doświadczenia biograficzne, autobiograficzne wywiady narracyjne

Abstrakt

W dyskursie politycznym, podobnie jak w naukach społecznych, termin integracja występuje zazwyczaj w kontekście migracji. Na bazie „obiektywnych” wskaźników i analizy statystycznej dokonuje się pomiaru i oceny poziomu integracji jako „niskiego” lub “wysokiego”, „wystarczającego” bądź nie. Dominuje na tym polu perspektywa krajów przyjmujących, pomijająca nierzadko punkt widzenia imigrantów. Aby przezwyciężyć jednostronność tej dominującej perspektywy, postanowiliśmy zapytać samych imigrantów, czym jest dla nich integracja. Analiza wywiadów narracyjnych przeprowadzonych z osobami pochodzącymi z Ukrainy, Sri Lanki i Senegalu, mieszkającymi od lat w południowych Włoszech, pokazała nam, że integracja dla nich jest bardziej związana z pojęciem „dobrego życia” niż z pragnieniem stania się „jednym z nas”. Podejście naszych narratorów do integracji jest pragmatyczne, ponieważ jest ono skierowane przede wszystkim na realizację ich projektów życiowych. Z narracji naszych rozmówców wyłania się obraz integracji jako akceptacji i satysfakcji, jednakże bez aspiracji do równości, uczestnictwa i pełnych praw politycznych i społecznych, co oznacza, że polityka integracyjna musi być dużo bardziej aktywna.

Biogramy autorów

Antonella Spanò - University of Naples ‘Federico II’

Antonella Spanò, Professor of Sociology at the University of Naples ‘Federico II’, has carried out numerous research projects and published extensively in the areas of social exclusion, poverty, unemployment, migration and the impact of economic crisis on young people’s lives. She has participated as a scientist in charge in several EU projects (SOSTRIS, Euroidentities) and the studies funded by the Italian Ministry of Education and Research.
Markieta Domecka - Independent Researcher

Markieta Domecka is a Sociologist specializing in biographical research, pragmatism and critical realism. She holds a PhD from the Catholic University of Leuven and has participated in various research projects on European identities, sustainability, migration, integration and the impact of economic crisis on young people’s life courses, conducted at the Queen’s University Belfast, the University of Surrey and the University of Naples ‘Federico II’.

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