The Dynamics of Social Networks Among Muslim Students in Kraków: Experiences of Cultural Interaction and Integration

Maria Stojkow; Ahmet Yasuntimur

doi:10.18778/1733-8069.21.3.04

Autor

Maria Stojkow AGH University of Krakow, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8410-3730
Ahmet Yasuntimur İnönü University, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0924-8021

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.21.3.04

Słowa kluczowe:

migracja, sieci społeczne migrantów, integracja społeczna, muzułmańscy studenci

Abstrakt

Migracja głęboko kształtuje doświadczenia społeczne, kulturowe i psychologiczne jednostek. Studenci muzułmańscy, jako odrębna grupa migrantów, stają w obliczu wyjątkowych wyzwań i możliwości w procesie tworzenia sieci społecznych w społeczeństwach przyjmujących. Niniejsze badanie analizuje, w jaki sposób relacje społeczne nawiązane przez studentów muzułmańskich w Krakowie wpływają na proces adaptacji oraz ich poczucie przynależności.

Przyjmując podejście fenomenologiczne, dane zebrano za pomocą częściowo ustrukturyzowanych wywiadów pogłębionych, które następnie poddano analizie tematycznej. W badaniu wzięło udział 14 studentów muzułmańskich (10 mężczyzn i 4 kobiety). Wyniki wskazują na dwie powiązane ze sobą kwestie: środowisko społeczne i izolację – odzwierciedlające ograniczoną interakcję z lokalnym społeczeństwem i poleganie na kulturowo podobnych sieciach – oraz wytrwałość i osobiste zaangażowanie w budowanie więzi, ukazujące indywidualne sposoby radzenia sobie z wyzwaniami społecznymi i poszukiwaniem własnego miejsca. Studenci z krajów muzułmańskich doświadczają częściowej integracji, w dużej mierze opartej na znanych im sieciach kontaktów, jednocześnie podejmując aktywne działania, by odnaleźć się w nowym środowisku. Wyniki te wskazują na potrzebę wprowadzania bardziej inkluzyjnych praktyk wspierających integrację w wielokulturowych przestrzeniach akademickich.

Biogramy autorów

Maria Stojkow - AGH University of Krakow, Poland

Sociologist, PhD, Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Humanities, AGH University of Kraków. Corresponding author. Her research interests lie in the field of the Muslim community in Poland and the cultural determinants of disability, with a particular focus on Islamic societies.
Ahmet Yasuntimur - İnönü University, Turkey

PhD Candidate, İnönü University, Sociology Department. His research interests combine sociology and criminology, focusing on the study of the social determinants of crime and the operation of the justice system. His work often combines empirical analysis with reflection on criminal policy and its effectiveness in different social contexts.

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