A Review of the Impact of the Digital Transformation on the Global and European Economy

Authors

  • Zofia Wysokińska Ph.D., Full Professor at the University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of World Economy and European Integration, Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-794X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.22

Keywords:

transformation, digital economy, advanced technology products, global economy, European Union

Abstract

The paper aims to present digital transformation as a process that has been taking place in the digital economy and the European Union’s economy in recent years and its impact on changes in the economic and social sphere. As a starting point, this paper considers the importance of advanced technology products in the global production and trade in the global and European economy, including information and communication technologies, which constitute the primary basis for the development of the digital economy.

The paper shows that leading technologies can allow sustainable development goals (SDGs) to be achieved faster and more effectively. It is necessary to eliminate the persistent, significant income differences between developing and highly developed countries and disparities in access to the use of innovative solutions (including social innovation).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

European Commission (n.d.), A Fair and Competitive Digital Economy, https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/content/fair-and-competitive-digital-economy (accessed: 13.12.2020).
Google Scholar

European Commission (2020a), Digitising European Industry, https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/policies/digitising-european-industry (accessed: 24.06.2020).
Google Scholar

European Commission (2020b), European Innovation Scoreboard 2020, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/QANDA_20_1150 (accessed: 16.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Eurostat (2021), Production and international trade in high‑tech products, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Production_and_international_trade_in_high-tech_products&oldid=437514#EU_exports_of_trade_in_high-tech_products (accessed: 2.07.2020).
Google Scholar

Komisja Europejska (2019), Rankingi innowacyjności 2019, https://ec.europa.eu/poland/news/190617_innovations_pl (accessed: 25.06.2020).
Google Scholar

Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów (2010), W kierunku Aktu o jednolitym rynku. W stronę społecznej gospodarki rynkowej o wysokiej konkurencyjności. 50 propozycji na rzecz wspólnej poprawy rynku pracy, przedsiębiorczości i wymiany, Komisja Europejska, Bruksela, 27.10.2010, COM(2010) 608, final version, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/pl/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52010DC0608 (accessed: 14.04.2020).
Google Scholar

Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów (2012a), Spójne ramy na rzecz wzmocnienia zaufania na jednolitym rynku cyfrowym handlu elektronicznego i usług online, Komisja Europejska, Bruksela, 23.02.2012, COM/2011/0942, final version, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs_autres_institutions/commission_europeenne/com/2011/0942/COM_COM(2011)0942(COR1)_PL.pdf (accessed: 13.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów (2012b), Lepsze zarządzanie jednolitym rynkiem, Komisja Europejska, Bruksela, 8.06.2012, COM/2012/0259, final version, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52012DC0259 (accessed: 14.04.2020).
Google Scholar

Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów (2012c), Akt o jednolitym rynku II. Razem na rzecz nowego wzrostu gospodarczego, Komisja Europejska, Bruksela, 3.10.2012, COM/2012/0573, final version, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52012DC0573 (accessed: 14.04.2020).
Google Scholar

Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego, Rady, Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-Społecznego i Komitetu Regionów (2016), Platformy internetowe i jednolity rynek cyfrowy. Szanse i wyzwania dla Europy, Komisja Europejska, Bruksela, 25.05.2016, COM (2016)0288, final version, https://op.europa.eu/fr/publication-detail/-/publication/7880fff4-2329-11e6-86d0-01aa75ed71a1/language-pl (accessed: 13.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Ratcliff, C., Martinello, B., McGourty, A. (2021), Powszechny jednolity rynek cyfrowy, Parlament Europejski, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/pl/sheet/43/powszechny-jednolity-rynek-cyfrowy (accessed: 28.03.2020).
Google Scholar

Rezolucja Parlamentu Europejskiego w sprawie przybliżenia jednolitego rynku konsumentom i obywatelom (2010/2011(INI)), 20.05.2010, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52010IP0186 (accessed: 14.04.2020).
Google Scholar

Rochowicz, P. (2018), Łańcuch bloków w służbie fiskusa, “Rzeczpospolita”, 12.07.2018, https://archiwum.rp.pl/artykul/1380993-Lancuch-blokow-w-sluzbie-fiskusa.html (accessed: 31.07.2020).
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1641697

Scott Marcus, J., Petropoulos, G., Yeung, T. (2019), Wkład we wzrost gospodarczy: Europejski jednolity rynek cyfrowy. Korzyści ekonomiczne dla obywateli i przedsiębiorstw, badanie zamówione przez Komisję IMCO, Parlament Europejski, Departament Tematyczny ds. Polityki Gospodarczej, Naukowej i Jakości Życia, Dyrekcja Generalna ds. Polityk Wewnętrznych Unii, PE 631.044 – styczeń 2019, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/631044/IPOL_STU(2019)631044_PL.pdf (accessed: 13.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT:en:PDF (accessed: 1.12.2020).
Google Scholar

UN COMTRADE database, http://comtrade.un.org (accessed: 4.03.2020).
Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2014), The Least Developed Countries Report, Growth with structural transformation: A post–2015 Development Agenda, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ldc2014_en.pdf (accessed: 1.08.2018).
Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2017a), Rising product digitalization losing trade competitiveness – UNCTAD Report, United Nations, New York–Geneva, http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/gdsecidc2017d3_en.pdf (accessed: 1.08.2018).
Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2017b), Information Economy Report 2017. Digitalization, Trade and Development, United Nations, New York–Geneva, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ier2017_en.pdf (accessed: 9.12.2020).
Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2018a), Technology and Innovation Report 2018. Harnessing Frontier Technologies for Sustainable Development, United Nations, New York–Geneva, https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tir2018_en.pdf (accessed: 25.06.2020).
Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2018b), Digitalization and Trade – A Holistic Policy Approach is Needed, Policy Brief No. 64, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/presspb2018d1_en.pdf (accessed: 8.12.2020).
Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2019), Digital Economy Report 2019. Value Creation and Capture: Implications for Developing Countries, United Nations, Geneva, https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/der2019_en.pdf (accessed: 25.06.2020).
Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2020), Global e‑commerce hits $25.6 trillion – latest UNCTAD estimates, United Nations, Geneva, https://unctad.org/news/global-e-commerce-hits-256-trillion-latest-unctad-estimates (accessed: 8.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2021-09-21

How to Cite

Wysokińska, Z. (2021). A Review of the Impact of the Digital Transformation on the Global and European Economy. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 24(3), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.22

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>