Górnictwo, ubóstwo i nierówności dochodowe w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: co mówią dane?

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.19

Słowa kluczowe:

górnictwo, ubóstwo, nierówności dochodowe, dane panelowe, kraje Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej

Abstrakt

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badania wpływu górnictwa zarówno na ubóstwo, jak i na nierówności dochodowe w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej, przy użyciu metod estymacji ekonometrycznej z wykorzystaniem danych panelowych z lat 2009–2019. Drugim celem tego artykułu było ustalenie, czy komplementarność górnictwa i rozwoju infrastruktury zmniejsza ubóstwo lub nierówności dochodowe w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. Impulsem do podjęcia badań był brak w istniejącej literaturze przedmiotu wspólnego stanowiska w kwestii wpływu górnictwa na ubóstwo i nierówności dochodowe. Istniejąca literatura na ten temat jest sprzeczna, niejednoznaczna i rozbieżna, dlatego też otwiera drogę do dalszych badań empirycznych. Badanie potwierdziło, że błędne koło ubóstwa występuje w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. Zgodnie z dynamicznymi uogólnionymi metodami momentów (GMM), górnictwo miało znaczący wpływ na redukcję ubóstwa w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. Dynamiczna metoda momentów GMM i efektów losowych ujawniły, że komplementarność górnictwa i rozwoju infrastruktury również przyczyniła się do zmniejszenia ubóstwa w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. Metoda efektów losowych i metoda pooled OLS pokazują, że górnictwo znacząco zmniejszyło nierówności dochodowe w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. Jednak wyniki uzyskane przy zastosowaniu metody efektów losowych i dynamicznej metody GMM wskazują, że nierówności dochodowe zostały znacznie zmniejszone dzięki komplementarności górnictwa i rozwoju infrastruktury. W związku z tym zachęca się władze krajów Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej do wdrażania polityk ukierunkowanych na rozwój górnictwa i rozwój infrastruktury, aby skutecznie walczyć z podwójnymi wyzwaniami związanymi z ubóstwem i nierównościami dochodowymi.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Bibliografia

Addison, T., Boly, A., Mveyange, A. (2017), The impact of mining on spatial inequality: Recent evidence from Africa, “United Nations University WIDER Working Paper”, No. 2017/13, https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2017/237-3
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2017/237-3

Adei, D.I., Addei, H.A. dan, Kwadjose, R. (2011), A Study of Effects Mining Activities on the Health Status of People: A Case Study, “Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology”, 3 (2), pp. 99–104.
Google Scholar

Adu, G., Amuakwa-Mensah, F., Marbuah, G., Mensah, J.T. (2016), Effect of gold mining on income distribution in Ghana, “FAERE Working Paper Series”, No. 23/2016.
Google Scholar

Ankra, P.W., Gbana, A., Adjei-Danso, E., Arthur, A., Agyapong, S. (2017), Evidence of the income inequality in the mining industry of Ghana, “Journal of Economics and Development Studies”, 5 (1), pp. 79–90, https://doi.org/10.15640/jeds.v5n1a8
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.15640/jeds.v5n1a8

Arezki, R., Hadri, K., Loungani, P., Rao, Y. (2013), Testing the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis since 1650: Evidence from panel techniques that allow for multiple breaks, “International Monetary Fund Working Paper”, No. 13/180, pp. 1–37, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484341155.001
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484341155.001

Aye, G.C., Edoja, P.E. (2017), Effect of economic growth on CO2 emission in developing countries: Evidence from a dynamic panel threshold model, “Cogent Economics and Finance”, 5 (1), pp. 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2017.1379239

Azher, B.A. (1995), Rural savings: Their magnitude, determinants and mobilization, “Pakistan Development Review”, 34 (4), pp. 779–786, https://doi.org/10.30541/v34i4IIpp.779-788
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.30541/v34i4IIpp.779-788

Balassa, B. (1978), Exports and economic growth: further evidence, “Journal of Development Economics”, 5 (2), pp. 181–189, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(78)90006-8
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(78)90006-8

Barreto, M.L., Schein, P., Hinton, J., Hruschka, F. (2018), The impact of small-scale mining operations on economies and livelihoods in low to medium income countries, East Africa Research Fund, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a3929b640f0b649cfaf86ce/Pact__DFID_EARF_Overarching_Synthesis_Jan2018VF.pdf (accessed: 9.07.2021).
Google Scholar

Becker, G.S., Chiswick, B.R. (1966), Education and the distribution of earnings, “American Economic Review”, 56 (1/2), pp. 358–369.
Google Scholar

Bhagwati, J. (1958), Immiserizing growth: A geometrical note, “Review of Economic Studies”, 25 (3), pp. 201–205, https://doi.org/10.2307/2295990
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2295990

Boakye-Gyasi, K., Li, Y. (2015), The impact of Chinese FDI on employment generation in the building and construction sector of Ghana, “Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences”, 3 (2), pp. 1–15, https://doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2015.03.02.001
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.15604/ejss.2015.03.02.001

Castello-Climent, A., Domenech, R. (2014), Human capital and income inequality: Some facts and some puzzles, BBVA, “Working Paper”, No. 12/28.
Google Scholar

Cavalcanti, T.V.D.V., Mohaddes, K., Raissi, M. (2011), Growth, development and natural resources: New evidence using a heterogeneous panel analysis, “Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance”, 51 (4), pp. 305–318, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1505311
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2011.07.007

Denisia, V. (2010), Foreign direct investment theories: An overview of the main theories, “European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies”, 2 (2), pp. 104–110.
Google Scholar

Dhrifi, A. (2013), Financial development and the growth-inequality-poverty triangle: A comparative study between developed and developing countries, “International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management”, 2 (7), pp. 472–481.
Google Scholar

Dunning, J.H. (1973), The determinants of international production, “Oxford Economic Papers”, 25 (3), pp. 289–336, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041261
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.oep.a041261

Esfahani, H.S., Mohaddes, K., Pesaran, M.H. (2014), An empirical growth model for major oil exporters, “Journal of Applied Econometrics”, 29 (1), pp. 1–21, https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2294
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2294

Estache, A., Fay, M. (1995), Regional growth in Argentina and Brazil: Determinants and policy options, The World Bank, Mimeo, Washington.
Google Scholar

Fatah, L. (2008), The impacts of coal mining on the economy and environment of South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, “Asean Economic Bulletin”, 25 (1), pp. 85–98, https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/45001/IDL-45001.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed: 17.09.2020).
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1355/AE25-1H

Fleming, D.A., Measham, T.G. (2015), Income inequality across Australian regions during the mining boom, 2001–2011, “Australian Geographer”, 46 (2), pp. 203–216, https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2015.1020596
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2015.1020596

Gregoryan, A. (2013), The impact of mining sector on growth, inequality and poverty: Evidence from Armenia, American University of Armenia, Yerevan.
Google Scholar

Harvey, D.I., Kellard, N.M., Madsen, J.B., Wohar, M.E. (2010), The Prebisch-Singer hypothesis: Four centuries of evidence, “Review of Economics and Statistics”, 92 (2), pp. 367–377, https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.2010.12184
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.2010.12184

Harvey, D.I., Kellard, N.M., Madsen, J.B., Wohar, M.E. (2017), Long run commodity prices, economic growth and interest rates: 17th century to the present day, “World Development”, 89 (January), pp. 57–70, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.07.012
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.07.012

Hinton, J.J. (2011), Gender differentiated impacts of artisanal mining: Engendering pathways out of poverty: A case study in Katwe Kabatooro town council, Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, The University of British Columbia, Uganda.
Google Scholar

Im, K.S., Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y. (2003), Testing unit roots in heterogeneous panels, “Journal of Econometrics”, 115 (1), pp. 53–74, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(03)00092-7

Jacoby, H. (2000), Access to rural markets and the benefits of rural roads, “Economic Journal”, 110 (465), pp. 713–737, https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00562
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00562

Jaumotte, F., Lall, S., Papageorgiou, C. (2013), Rising income inequality: Technology or trade and financial globalization?, “IMF Economic Review”, 61 (2), pp. 271–309, https://doi.org/10.1057/imfer.2013.7
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/imfer.2013.7

Johansen, A.L. (2014), The effect of human capital on income inequality: An econometric analysis, Unpublished Master’s Thesis – Department of Applied Economics, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen.
Google Scholar

Kalumbu, S. (2014), Terms of trade and economic growth in Namibia, “An Online International Research Journal”, 1 (3), pp. 90–101.
Google Scholar

Kao, C. (1999), Spurious regression and residual‑based tests for co-integration in panel data, “Journal of Econometrics”, 90 (1), pp. 247–259, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00023-2
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(98)00023-2

Levin, A., Lin, C.F., Chu, C.S.J. (2002), Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finite-sample properties, “Journal of Econometrics”, 108 (1), pp. 1–24, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00098-7
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4076(01)00098-7

Loayza, N., Rigolini, J. (2016), The local impact of mining on poverty and inequality: Evidence from commodity boom in Peru, “World Development”, 84, pp. 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.005
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2016.03.005

Maier, R.M., Diaz-Barriga, F., Field, J.A., Hopkins, J., Klein B., Poulton, M.M. (2014), Socially responsible mining: The relationship between mining and poverty, human health and the environment, “Review of the Environment Health”, 29 (1), pp. 83–89, https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2014-0022
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2014-0022

Mancini, L., Sala, S. (2018), Socio impact assessment in the mining sector: Review and comparison of indicators frameworks, “Resources Policy”, 57, pp. 98–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.02.002
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.02.002

Minerals Council South Africa (2017), Factors hindering gold mining in South Africa, https://www.miningforschools.co.za/lets-explore/gold/factors-that-favour-or-hinder-gold-mining (accessed: 9.07.2021).
Google Scholar

Moosa, I.A. (2010), International finance: An analytical approach, 3rd edition, McGraw Hill Australia Pty Ltd., Sydney.
Google Scholar

Ngobese, S.S. (2015), Examining the socio-economic impact of mining on the livelihoods of Amajuba District mining communities, Unpublished Master of Commerce Degree, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban.
Google Scholar

Odhiambo, N.M. (2014), Financial systems and economic growth in South Africa: A dynamic complementarity test, “International Review of Applied Economics”, 28 (1), pp. 83–101, https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2013.828681
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2013.828681

Olakojo, S.A. (2015), Export commodity prices and long run growth of primary commodities based African economies. Centre for the Study of the Economies of Africa, “Working Paper WPS/15/02”.
Google Scholar

Prebisch, R. (1950), The economic development of Latin America and its principal problems, “Economic Bulletin for Latin America”, 7 (1), pp. 1–22.
Google Scholar

Reeson, A.F., Measham, T.G., Hosking, K. (2012), Mining activity, income inequality and gender in regional Australia, “Agricultural and Resource Economics”, 56 (2), pp. 302–313, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2012.00578.x
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2012.00578.x

Richmond, K., Triplett, R. (2017), ICT and income inequality: A cross-national perspective, “International Journal of Applied Economics”, 32 (2), pp. 1–20, https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2017.1338677
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2017.1338677

Ross, M. (2006), How can mineral rich reduce inequality?, “Initiative for Policy Dialogue Working Paper Series”, September.
Google Scholar

Sincovich, A., Gregory, T., Wilson, A., Bronkman, S. (2018), The social impacts of mining on local communities in Australia, “Rural Society”, 27 (1), pp. 18–34, https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2018.1443725
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10371656.2018.1443725

Singer, H. (1950), Comments to the terms of trade and economic development, “Review of Economics and Statistics”, 40 (1), pp. 84–89, https://doi.org/10.2307/1926250
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1926250

Sudarlan, K., Indiastuti, R., Yusuf, A.A. (2015), Impact of mining sector to poverty and income inequality in Indonesia: A panel data analysis, “International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research”, 4 (6), pp. 195–200.
Google Scholar

Tembo, J. (2018), Regional financial integration and its impact on financial sector development: The case of Southern Africa, Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
Google Scholar

Tilton, J. (2012), The terms of trade debate and the policy implications for primary product producers, “Division of Economics and Business Working Paper Series”, No. 2012–11.
Google Scholar

Tsaurai, K. (2020), Foreign direct investment and human capital development in Africa, “EuroEconomica”, 39 (3), pp. 11–23.
Google Scholar

Tsaurai, K. (2021), Economic growth‑financial development-poverty nexus in emerging markets, “International Journal of Services, Economics and Management”, 12 (1), pp. 93–108, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEM.2021.113468
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEM.2021.113468

Tsaurai. K., Nyoka, C. (2019), Financial development‑income inequality nexus in South Eastern European countries; Does the relationship vary with the level of inflation?, “International Journal of Services, Economics and Management”, 10 (2), pp. 110–125, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEM.2019.100921
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEM.2019.100921

World Bank (2001), World Development Report 2000, Oxford University Press, New York.
Google Scholar

Xongo, N. (2013), The impact of mining on infrastructure development and poverty reduction in mining communities, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Summerstrand.
Google Scholar

Zhou, A. (2019), Oyu Tolgoi: Impact of mining on economic outcomes in Mongolia, Unpublished Bachelor of Arts Degree in Economics, Harvard College, Cambridge.
Google Scholar

Opublikowane

2021-09-21

Jak cytować

Tsaurai, K. (2021). Górnictwo, ubóstwo i nierówności dochodowe w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej: co mówią dane?. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 24(3), 7–25. https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.19

Numer

Dział

Artykuły

Inne teksty tego samego autora