Miasto przemysłowe i usankcjonowany dyskurs dziedzictwa. Porównawcze studium narracji muzealnych w Łodzi i Tampere

Magdalena Rek-Woźniak

doi:10.18778/1733-8069.17.1.06

Authors

Magdalena Rek-Woźniak Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, Katedra Socjologii Struktur i Zmian Społecznych https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-5374

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.17.1.06

Keywords:

industrial heritage, urban history, museums, authorized heritage discourse

Abstract

The histories of Łódź and Tampere share a lot of common traits. Granted with special economic privileges, they both quickly became industrial centers important for the economy of the Russian Empire, gaining nicknames of the Polish and the Finnish Manchester respectively. Populated with migrants, mostly of rural origin, both cities earned the images of ‘red’ strongholds of the working class in mostly agrarian societies. Since traditional industries declined between the 1980s and the 1990s, Łódź and Tampere have been trying to reevaluate their unique heritages. In the paper, the author will try to compare how museums reconstruct the cities’ pathways toward modernity and how various social forces forming the communities of Łódź and Tampere are represented in this process. The discussion is framed within the notion of the authorized heritage discourse.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Magdalena Rek-Woźniak, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Wydział Ekonomiczno-Socjologiczny, Katedra Socjologii Struktur i Zmian Społecznych

Magdalena Rek-Woźniak jest socjolożką i kulturoznawczynią. Zajmuje się problematyką nierówności klasowo-warstwowych i ich reprezentacją w debacie publicznej, a także procesami i projektami modernizacyjnymi w miastach poprzemysłowych.

References

Alapuro Risto (2012) Nordic and Finnish Modernity: A Comparison [w:] Jóhann Páll Árnason, Björn Wittrock, eds., Nordic Paths to Modernity. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, s. 191–206.
Google Scholar

Ali-Yrkkö Jyrki i in. (2017) Riding the wave: Finland in the changing tides of globalisation. Helsinki: Elinkeinoelämän Tutkimuslaitos, ETLA.
Google Scholar

Bernhard Michael, Kubik Jan, eds. (2014) Twenty Years after. Communism: The Politics of Memory and Commemoration. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199375134.001.0001

Connerton Paul (2008) Seven types of forgetting. „Memory Studies”, vol. 1, no. 1, s. 59–71.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698007083889

Dicks Bella (2015) Heritage and Social Class [w:] Emma Waterton, Steve Watson, eds., The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research. London: Palgrave Macmillan, s. 366−381.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137293565_23

Eribon Didier (2019) Powrót do Reims. Przełożyła Martyna Ochab. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Karakter.
Google Scholar

Fleming Michael (2011) Legitimating Urban ‘Revitalisation’ Strategies in Postsocialist Lodz. „East European Politics & Societies”, vol. 26, no. 2, s. 254–273.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325411415400

Haapala Pertti (2005) History of Tampere: the very long road to informational city [w:] Kasvio Antti, Anttiroiko Ari-Veikko, eds., e-City: analysing efforts to generate local dynamism in the city of Tampere. Tampere: Tampere University Press, s. 163−181.
Google Scholar

Haapala Pertti (2011) Tampere – A History of Industrial Society [w:] Tammerkoski Rapids, ed., Reusing the Industrial Pasts, Tampere: City of Tampere, s. 9−19.
Google Scholar

Harvey David C. (2008) A History of Heritage [w:] Brian Graham, Peter Howard, eds., Ashgate Research Companion to Heritage and Identity. Chichester: Ashgate Press London, s. 19–36.
Google Scholar

Hietala Marjatta, Kaarninen Mervi (2005) The Foundation of an Information City–Education and Culture in the Development of Tampere [w:]: Antti Kasvio, Ari-Veikko Antiroiko, eds., E-City. Analysing Efforts to Generate Local Dynamism in the City of Tampere. Tampere: Tampere University Press, s. 183−215.
Google Scholar

Hobsbawm Eric, Ranger Terence, eds. (1983) The invented tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Karpiński Andrzej i in. (2013) Jak powstawały i jak upadały zakłady przemysłowe w Polsce (1946-2012). Warszawa: Muza
Google Scholar

Kirby David G. (1978) Revolutionary ferment in Finland and the origins of the civil war 1917–1918. „Scandinavian Economic History Review”, vol. 26, no. 1, s. 15−35.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03585522.1978.10407894

Kokkinen Arto i in. (2007) Catching up in Europe: Finland’s Convergence with Sweden and the EU15. „Scandinavian Economic History Review”, vol. 55 no. 2, s. 153–171.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03585520701435996

Kostiainen Juha, Sotarauta Markku (2003) Great leap or long march to knowledge economy: institutions, actors and resources in the development of Tampere, Finland. „European Planning Studies”, vol. 11, no. 4, s. 415–438.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09654310303648

Kostro Robert, Wóycicki Kazimierz, Wysocki Michał, red. (2014) Historia Polski od-nowa. Nowe narracje historii i muzealne reprezentacje przeszłości. Warszawa: Muzeum Historii.
Google Scholar

Kowalski Kamil, Matera Rafał, Sokołowicz Mariusz E. (2020). The Role of Immigrants in the ‘Take-Offs’ of Eastern European ‘Manchesters’. Comparative Case Studies of Three Cities: Lodz, Tampere and Ivanovo, “Journal of Migration History”, vol., no. 3, s. 269−299.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/23519924-00603001

Leder Andrzej (2014) Prześniona rewolucja. Ćwiczenia z logiki historycznej. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej.
Google Scholar

Leszczyński Adam (2013) Skok w nowoczesność. Polityka wzrostu w krajach persyferyjnych 1943-1980. Warszawa: Instytut Studiów Politycznych PAN, Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej.
Google Scholar

Leszyczyński Adam (2020) Ludowa historia Polski. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo W.A.B.
Google Scholar

Leyk Aleksandra, Wawrzyniak Joanna (2020) Cięcia. Mówiona historia transformacji. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej.
Google Scholar

Lowenthal David (1996) The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Lowenthal David (2015) The past is a Foreign Country. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

MacDonald Sharon (2013) Memorylands. Heritage and Identity in Europe Today. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203553336

Marschall Sabine (2016) The role of tourism in the production of cultural memory: The case of ‘Homesick Tourism’ in Poland. „Memory Studies”, vol. 9, no. 2, s. 187–202.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698015591871

Michlic Joanna (2008) Lodz in the Post-communist Era: In Search of a New Identit [w:] John Czaplicka, Nida Gelasis, Blair Ruble, eds., Post-communist Cities: New Cultural Reorientations and Identities, Washington: Johns Hopkins University Press, s. 281−304.
Google Scholar

Molden Berthold (2016) Resistant pasts versus mnemonic hegemony: On the power relations of collective memory. „Memory Studies”, vol. 9, no. 2, s. 125–142.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698015596014

Ojala Jari, Eloranta Jari, Jalava Jukka, eds. (2006) The Road to prosperity, An Economic History of Finland. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
Google Scholar

Pobłocki Kacper (2017) Kapitalizm. Historia krótkiego trwania. Warszawa: Bęc Zmiana.
Google Scholar

Pobłocki Kacper (2021 [w druku]) Chamstwo. Ludowa historia Polski. Wołowiec: Czarne.
Google Scholar

Puś Wiesław (1987) Dzieje Łodzi przemysłowej: zarys historii. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Google Scholar

Rauszer Michał (2020) Bękarty pańszczyzny. Historia buntów chłopskich. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo RM.
Google Scholar

Rek-Woźniak Magdalena, Woźniak Wojciech (2020) Working-class and Memory Policy in Post-Industrial Cities: Łódź, Poland, and Tampere, Finland, Compared. „International Labor and Working Class History”, vol. 37, no. 2, s. 5−21.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0147547920000125

Skeggs Beverly (2004) Class, Self, Culture. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar

Skrede Joar, Hølleland Herdis (2018) Uses of Heritage and beyond: Heritage Studies viewed through the lens of Critical Discourse Analysis and Critical Realism. „Journal of Social Archaeology”, vol. 18, no. 1, s. 77–96.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1469605317749290

Smith Laurajane (2006) Uses of Heritage. London: Routledge.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203602263

Smith Laurajane (2020) Industrial Heritage and the Remaking of Class Identity. Are We All Middle Class Now? [w:] Stefan Berger, ed., Constructing Industrial Past. New York: Berghahn Books, s. 128−145.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1850gh6.11

Smith Laurajane, Campbell Gary (2017) ‘Nostalgia for the future’: memory, nostalgia and the politics of class. „International Journal of Heritage Studies”, no. 2, s. 612−627.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2017.1321034

Strangleman Tim (2013) Smokestack Nostalgia, “Ruin Porn” or Working-Class Obituary: The Role and Meaning of Deindustrial Representation. „International Labor and Working-Class History”, vol. 84, s. 23–37.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0147547913000239

Śmiechowski Kamil (2012) Z perspektywy stolicy. Obraz Łodzi w warszawskich tygodnikach społeczno-kulturalnych (1881–1905). Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Google Scholar

Topelius Zacharias (1876/2018) Maamme kirja [dostęp 30 grudnia 2020 r.]. Dostępny w Internecie: http://maammekirja.fi/
Google Scholar

Young Craig, Kaczmarek Sylwia (2008) The Socialist and Postsocialist Urban Identity in Central and Eastern Europe: The Case of Lodz, Poland. „European Urban and Regional Studies”, vol. 15, no. 1, s. 52–70.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776407081275

Zarycki Tomasz, Smoczyński Rafał (2017) Totem inteligencki: Arystokracja, szlachta i ziemiaństwo w polskiej przestrzeni społecznej. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Google Scholar

Zysiak Agata (2020) “Good” and “Bad” Workers and the Collapse of the Expected Life Course: The Postwar Working Class in Detroit (USA) and Łódź (Poland), 1940s–1980s. „East European Politics and Societies and Cultures”, vol. 35, no. 1, s. 3-25.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325419891203

Zysiak Agata (2016) Punkty za pochodzenie. Powojenna modernizacja i uniwersytet w robotniczym mieście,Kraków: Nomos.
Google Scholar

Zysiak Agata i in. (2018) From Cotton and Smoke. Łódź–Industrial City and Discourses of Asynchronous Modernity. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Google Scholar