Czy brak naturalizacji wyklucza nową tożsamość narodową? Konstruowanie tożsamości w narracjach wieloletnich imigrantów bez obywatelstwa polskiego

Katarzyna Andrejuk

doi:10.18778/1733-8069.11.4.06

Authors

Katarzyna Andrejuk Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii, Nowy Świat 72, 00-330 Warszawa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.11.4.06

Keywords:

Denizens, Long-Term Residents, Narrative Identity, Citizenship, Lack of Naturalization

Abstract

The article describes narrative construction of identity by immigrants settled in Poland, who do not want to apply for citizenship of the receiving country. The reasons of their disinterest in the Polish citizenship include: obtaining an intermediate status (permanent residence), prohibition of dual citizenship in the country of origin, administrative difficulties associated with naturalisation in Poland. The lack of Polish citizenship does not exclude new national identity connected with the receiving country. Status and biographical experiences of the explored group do not support a static, stable vision of national belonging. In the denizens’ narratives, it is the cultural competences and length of stay in the country that decide about identity and connection to the sending or receiving country. Being an immigrant, even in the cases of long-term migration, means continuous negotiation between the connection with the country of origin and the new identity developed in the receiving country.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Katarzyna Andrejuk, Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii, Nowy Świat 72, 00-330 Warszawa

Katarzyna Andrejuk – socjolog i prawnik, adiunkt w Instytucie Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. Ukończyła studia na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim oraz Queen Mary University of London. Jako migrantolog brała udział w stażach i stypendiach badawczych, m.in. w European University Institute we Florencji, Herder-Institut w Marburgu, Central European University w Budapeszcie. Jej zainteresowania badawcze to: migracje, wielokulturowość, przedsiębiorczość imigrantów, Unia Europejska i procesy europeizacji.

References

Bauböck Rainer (1994) Transnational Citizenship. Membership and Rights in International Migration. Aldershot: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Google Scholar

Bauböck Rainer (2002) How Migration Transforms Citizenship: International, Multinational and Transnational Perspectives. IWE Working paper 24/2002 [dostęp 16 października 2015 r.]. Dostępny w Internecie https://eif.univie.ac.at/downloads/workingpapers/IWE-Papers/WP24.pdf
Google Scholar

Benton Meghan (2010) A Theory of Denizenship. London: University College London [dostęp 16 października 2015 r.]. Dostępny w Internecie http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/624490/1/624490.pdf
Google Scholar

Bevelander Pieter, Veenman Justus (2006) Naturalisation and Socioeconomic Integration: The Case of the Netherlands. IZA Discussion Paper no. 2153 [dostęp 16 października 2015 r.]. Dostępny w Internecie http://ftp.iza.org/dp2153.pdf
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.908239

Blumenthal Sonia D. (1971) The Private Organizations in the Naturalization and Citizenship Process. „International Migration Review”, vol. 5, no. 4, s. 448‒462.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3002146

Brubaker Rogers (1989) Membership Without Citizenship: The Economic and Social Rights of Noncitizens [w:] tenże, Immigration and the Politics of Citizenship in Europe and North America. New York: University Press of America, s. 145–162.
Google Scholar

Castles Stephen, Davidson Alastair (2000) Citizenship and Migration. Globalization and the Politics of Belonging. London: Macmillan Press.
Google Scholar

Dronkers Jaap, Vink Maarten Peter (2012) Explaining Access to Citizenship in Europe: How Citizenship Policies Affect Naturalization Rates. „European Union Politics”, vol. 13, no. 3, s. 390‒412.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116512440510

Escobar Cristina (2004) Dual Citizenship and Political Participation: Migrants in the Interplay of United States and Colombian Politics. „Latino Studies”, vol. 2, no. 1, s. 45‒69.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.lst.8600060

Freeman Gary P., Ögelman Nedim (1998) Homeland Citizenship Policies and the Status of Third Country Nationals in the European Union. „Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies”, vol. 24, no. 4, s. 769–688.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.1998.9976665

Garcia John A. (1981) Political Integration of Mexican Immigrants: Explorations Into the Naturalization Process. „International Migration Review”, vol. 15, no. 4, s. 608‒625.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019791838101500401

Glick Schiller Nina, Basch Linda, Blanc Szanton Cristina (1995) From immigrant to transmigrant: theorizing transnational migration, “Anthropology Quarterly”, vol. 68, s. 48–63.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3317464

Glick Schiller Nina, Salazar Noel B. (2013) Regimes of Mobility Across the Globe. „Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies”, vol. 39, no. 2, s. 183‒200.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.723253

Grzymała-Kazłowska Aleksandra (2013) Zarys koncepcji społecznego zakotwiczenia. Inne spojrzenie na tożsamość, adaptację i integrację imigrantów. „Kultura i Społeczeństwo”, t. 57, nr 3, s. 45–60.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/kultura-2013-0022

Hammar Tomas (1990) Democracy and the Nation State: Aliens, Denizens, and Citizens in a World of International Migration. Aldershot: Avebury.
Google Scholar

Jones-Correa Michael (2001) Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States. „International Migration Review”, vol. 35, no. 4, s. 997–1029.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00050.x

Martiniello Marco (1994) Citizenship of the European Union. A Critical View [w:] Rainer Bauböck, ed., From Aliens to Citizens. Redefining the Status of Immigrants in Europe. Vienna: Avebury, s. 29‒48.
Google Scholar

Mazzolari Francesca (2009) Dual Citizenship Rights: Do They Make More and Richer Citizens? „Demography”, vol. 46, no. 1, s. 169–191.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.0.0038

Neuman Gerlad L. (2001) Nationality Law in the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany: Structure and Current Problems [w:] Peter H. Schuck, Rainer Münz, eds., Paths to Inclusion: The Integration of Migrants in the United States and Germany. New York–Oxford: Berghahn Books, s. 247–298.
Google Scholar

Portes Alejandro, Curtis John W. (1987) Changing Flags: Naturalization and Its Determinants Among Mexican Immigrants. „International Migration Review”, vol. 21, no. 2, s. 352‒371.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019791838702100206

Portes Alejandro, Guarnizo Luis E., Landolt Patricia (1999) The Study of Transnationalism: Pitfalls and Promise of an Emergent Research Field. „Ethnic and Racial Studies”, vol. 22, no. 2, s. 217‒237.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/014198799329468

Schuck Peter (1989) Membership in the Liberal Polity: The Devaluation of American Citizenship, “Georgetown Immigration Law Journal”, vol. 3, issue 1, ss. 1-18.
Google Scholar

Schuck Peter H., Münz Rainer, eds. (2001) Paths to Inclusion: The Integration of Migrants in the United States and Germany. New York–Oxford: Berghahn Books.
Google Scholar

Steinhardt Max Friedrich (2012) Does Citizenship Matter? The Economic Impact of Naturalizations in Germany. „Labour Economics”, vol. 19, no. 6, s. 813–823.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2012.09.001

Stemplewska-Żakowicz Katarzyna (2002) Koncepcje narracyjnej tożsamości. Od historii życia do dialogowego „ja” [w:] Jerzy Trzebiński, red., Narracja jako sposób rozumienia świata. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, s. 81–113.
Google Scholar

Trzebiński Jerzy (2002) Narracyjne konstruowanie rzeczywistości [w:] tenże, Narracja jako sposób rozumienia świata. Gdańsk: Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne, s. 17–42.
Google Scholar

Vertovec Steven (2009) Transnationalism. London–New York: Routledge.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927083

Walker Neil (2008) Denizenship and the Deterritorialization in the EU. EUI Working Papers 08/2008 [dostęp 16 października 2015 r.]. Dostępny w Internecie http://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/8082
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1093275

Yang Philip Q. (1994) Explaining Immigrant Naturalization. „International Migration Review”, vol. 28, no. 3, s. 449‒477.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/019791839402800302