Whats and Hows? The Practice-Based Typology of Narrative Analyses

Grzegorz Bryda

doi:10.18778/1733-8069.16.3.08

Autor

Grzegorz Bryda Jagiellonian University, Institute of Sociology, CAQDAS TM Lab https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-099X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.16.3.08

Słowa kluczowe:

analiza narracyjna, CAQDAS, analiza treści, Text Mining, kodowanie słownikowe, modelowanie tematyczne

Abstrakt

Istotą jakościowych praktyk badawczych jest wieloparadygmatyczność, która rodzi współistnienie różnych podejść metodologicznych w analizie i badaniu ludzkich doświadczeń w świecie życia codziennego. Różnorodność ta jest szczególnie widoczna w dziedzinie badań i analizy danych narracyjnych. Celem artykułu jest refleksja metodologiczna nad tworzeniem typologii analiz narracyjnych i zarazem propozycja nowego sposobu typologizacji podejść analitycznych, opartego na łączeniu lingwistyki korpusowej i przetwarzania języka naturalnego z procedurami CAQDAS, analizy treści i Text Mining. Typologia ta jest oparta na analizie narracyjnych praktyk badawczych odzwierciedlonych w języku anglojęzycznych artykułów opublikowanych w pięciu uznanych na świecie jakościowych czasopismach metodologicznych w latach 2002–2016. W artykule wykorzystuję metodę słownikową w procesie kodowania artykułów, hierarchiczne grupowanie i modelowanie tematyczne w celu odkrywania w tych publikacjach różnych typów analiz narracyjnych i badania relacji semantycznych między nimi. Jednocześnie konfrontuję heurystyczną typologię Riessmana z podejściem opartym na lingwistyce i eksploracji danych w celu rozwijania spójnego obrazu metodologii analizy narracyjnej we współczesnej dziedzinie badań jakościowych. Ostatecznie przedstawiam nowy model myślenia o analizie narracyjnej.

Biogram autora

Grzegorz Bryda - Jagiellonian University, Institute of Sociology, CAQDAS TM Lab

Grzegorz Bryda, Assistant Professor at the Institute of Sociology of the Jagiellonian University, Head of the CAQDAS TM LAB and the Summer School for Qualitative Data Analysis and Research Methods. Senior Consultant for Statistical Analysis and Data Mining and Lecturer at the Training Center of SPSS Polska (currently IBM Predictive Solutions, 2003-2009). Rector’s Proxy for the Evaluation System of Quality Assurance (2008-2017). He is interested in Methodology of Qualitative Research, Innovations in CAQDAS and Qualitative Data Analysis, Textual and Narrative Analysis with NLP and Text Mining, Digital Humanities and Social Science Computing, Cognitive Sociology, and Corpus Linguistics Analysis. He is working on a pioneering project: ‘From Paradigm to the Research Method: The Domain Ontology as a Model of Knowledge Representation About the Contemporary Field of Qualitative Research.’

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