Co i jak? Typologia analiz narracyjnych oparta na praktykach badawczych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.16.3.08Słowa kluczowe:
analiza narracyjna, CAQDAS, analiza treści, Text Mining, kodowanie słownikowe, modelowanie tematyczneAbstrakt
Istotą jakościowych praktyk badawczych jest wieloparadygmatyczność, która rodzi współistnienie różnych podejść metodologicznych w analizie i badaniu ludzkich doświadczeń w świecie życia codziennego. Różnorodność ta jest szczególnie widoczna w dziedzinie badań i analizy danych narracyjnych. Celem artykułu jest refleksja metodologiczna nad tworzeniem typologii analiz narracyjnych i zarazem propozycja nowego sposobu typologizacji podejść analitycznych, opartego na łączeniu lingwistyki korpusowej i przetwarzania języka naturalnego z procedurami CAQDAS, analizy treści i Text Mining. Typologia ta jest oparta na analizie narracyjnych praktyk badawczych odzwierciedlonych w języku anglojęzycznych artykułów opublikowanych w pięciu uznanych na świecie jakościowych czasopismach metodologicznych w latach 2002–2016. W artykule wykorzystuję metodę słownikową w procesie kodowania artykułów, hierarchiczne grupowanie i modelowanie tematyczne w celu odkrywania w tych publikacjach różnych typów analiz narracyjnych i badania relacji semantycznych między nimi. Jednocześnie konfrontuję heurystyczną typologię Riessmana z podejściem opartym na lingwistyce i eksploracji danych w celu rozwijania spójnego obrazu metodologii analizy narracyjnej we współczesnej dziedzinie badań jakościowych. Ostatecznie przedstawiam nowy model myślenia o analizie narracyjnej.
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