The Processual Nature of Volunteer Engagement: A Reconstruction of Career Patterns Based on the Narratives of Interviewees Involved in Non-Profit Activities

Waldemar Dymarczyk

doi:10.18778/1733-8069.19.4.09

Autor

Waldemar Dymarczyk University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-9943

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.19.4.09

Słowa kluczowe:

wolontariat, kariera, metodologia teorii ugruntowanej, autobiograficzny wywiad narracyjny, symboliczny interakcjonizm

Abstrakt

W niniejszym artykule dokonano rekonstrukcji etapów kariery wolontariuszy. W wyniku analizy danych wyróżniono trzy etapy kariery wolontariackiej: przygotowawczy, instytucjonalizacji oraz – potencjalną – profesjonalizację. Zrekonstruowano także warunki i konteksty ich występowania. Opisano typowe wzory karier wolontariuszy: uwzorowany schemat działania wraz z jego wariantami – „etosowym” i „instytucjonalno-pragmatycznym”, posttrajektoryjny, dojrzałego uczestnictwa oraz oparty na przemianie.

W jakościowym badaniu socjologicznym wykorzystano transkrypcje narracyjnych wywiadów biograficznych. Dane były analizowane zgodnie z procedurami klasycznej wersji metodologii teorii ugruntowanej. Wykorzystano również niektóre schematy i pojęcia znane z analiz biograficznych autorstwa Firtza Schützego.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Biogram autora

Waldemar Dymarczyk - University of Lodz, Poland

Ph.D., Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology of Organization and Management, Institute of Sociology, University of Lodz. A member of the editorial board of the journal “Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej” and of the advisory board of the “Qualitative Sociology Review”. A member of the Qualitative Section of the Polish Sociological Association. His interests cover qualitative sociology, grounded theory, temporal and spatial dimensions of social life, visual sociology, and the sociology of organization and management.

Bibliografia

Allen Natalie, Rushton Philippe J. (1983), Personality Characteristics of Community Mental Health Volunteers: A Review, “Journal of Voluntary Action Research”, no. 12, pp. 36–49.
Google Scholar

Allison Lora D., Okun Morris A., Dutridge Kathy S. (2002), Assessing volunteer motives: a comparison of an open-ended probe and Likert rating scales, “Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology”, vol. 12, pp. 243–255.
Google Scholar

Angus Jocelyn, Reeve Patricia (2006), Ageism: A Threat to “Aging Well” in the 21st Century, “Journal of Applied Gerontology”, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 137–152.
Google Scholar

Aranda Mercedes, Zappalà Salvatore, Topa Gabriela (2019), Motivations for Volunteerism, Satisfaction, and Emotional Exhaustion: The Moderating Effect of Volunteers’ Age, “Sustainability”, vol. 11, issue 16, pp. 1–16.
Google Scholar

Badura Albert (1977), Social Learning Theory, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar

Batson Daniel C. (1991), The Altruism Question: Toward a Social-Psychological Answer, Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Google Scholar

Bekkers René H.F.P. (2004), Giving and Volunteering in the Netherlands: Sociological and Psychological Perspectives, Utrecht: Utrecht University.
Google Scholar

Berger Peter L., Luckmann Thomas (1967), The Social Construction of Reality, London: Allen Lane.
Google Scholar

Blumer Herbert (1969), Symbolic Interactionism. Perspective and Methods, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.
Google Scholar

Brayley Nadine, Obst Patricia, White Katherine M., Lewis Ioni M., Warburton Jeni, Spencer Nancy M. (2014), Exploring the Validity and Predictive Power of an Extended Volunteer Functions Inventory Within the Context of Episodic Skilled Volunteering by Retirees, “Journal of Community Psychology”, vol. 42, pp. 1–18.
Google Scholar

Brown Janet W., Chen Shu-li, Mefford Linda, Brown Allie, Callen Bonnie, McArthur Polly (2011), Becoming an Older Volunteer: A Grounded Theory Study, “Nursing Research and Practice”, vol. 2011(2090–1429), 361250.
Google Scholar

Buttler Dominik (2018), Motywacje wolontariuszy w Polsce, “Polityka Społeczna”, no. 2, pp. 29–36.
Google Scholar

Clary Gil E., Snyder Mark (1991), A Functional Anaysis of Altruism and Prosocial Behavior: The Case of Volunteerism, [in:] Margaret S. Clark (ed.), Review of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 12, Newbury Park: SAGE, pp. 119–148.
Google Scholar

Clary Gil E., Snyder Mark, Ridge Robert D., Copeland John, Stukas Arthur A., Haugen Julie, Miene Peter (1998), Understanding and Assessing the Motivations of Volunteers: A Functional Approach, “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology”, no. 74, pp. 1516–1530.
Google Scholar

Cnaan Ram A., Handy Femida, Wadsworth Margaret (1996), Defining Who is a Volunteer: Conceptual and Empirical Considerations, “Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly”, vol. 3, no. 25, pp. 364–383.
Google Scholar

Dymarczyk Waldemar (2008), Temporalny wymiar karier menedżerskich, Katowice: “Śląsk” Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Google Scholar

Dymarczyk Waldemar (2018), Przestrzenny wymiar karier menedżerów i przedsiębiorców, Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Google Scholar

Freud Anna (1948), The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence, London: Hogarth Press.
Google Scholar

Glaser Barney G. (1978), Theoretical Sensitivity, San Francisco: Sociology Press.
Google Scholar

Glaser Barney G., Strauss Anselm L. (1967), The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research, Chicago: Aldine.
Google Scholar

Glaser Barney G., Strauss Anselm L. (1968), Time for Dying, New York: Aldine.
Google Scholar

Glaser Barney G., Strauss Anselm L. (1970), Anguish: A Case History of a Dying Trajectory, Mill Valey: Sociology Press.
Google Scholar

Goffman Erving (1961), Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates, New York: Anchor Books.
Google Scholar

GUS (2017), Wolontariat w 2016 r., https://stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5491/1/3/1/wolontariat_w_2016.pdf (accessed: 20.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Güntert Stefan T., Neufeind Max, Wehner Theo (2015), Motives for Event Volunteering: Extending the Functional Approach, “Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly”, vol. 44, pp. 686–707.
Google Scholar

Harcerski Instytut Badawczy (2019), ZHP w liczbach. Zestawienie ogólne 2019, http://hib.zhp.pl/zhp-w-liczbach/ (accessed: 13.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Haski-Leventhal Debbie (2009), Altruism and Volunteerism: The Perceptions of Altruism in Four Disciplines and Their Impact on the Study of Volunteerism, “Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour”, vol. 39, issue 3, pp. 271–299.
Google Scholar

Helling Ingeborg (1990), Metoda badań biograficznych, [in:] Jan Włodarek, Marek Ziółkowski (eds.), Metoda biograficzna w socjologii, Warszawa–Poznań: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, pp. 13‒37.
Google Scholar

Hermanns Harry (1987), Narrative Interviews – A New Tool for Sociological Field Research, “Folia Sociologica (Approches to the Study of Face to Face Interaction)”, no. 13, pp. 43–56.
Google Scholar

Hermans Hubert J.M. (eds.) (2016), Assessing and stimulating a dialogical self in groups, teams, cultures, and organizations, New York: Springer.
Google Scholar

Hermans Hubert J.M., Giesler Thorstein (2012), Handbook of Dialogical Self Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

House James S., Landis Karl L., Umberson Debra (1988), Structures and Processes of Social Support, “Annual Review of Sociology”, vol. 14, pp. 293–318.
Google Scholar

Hughes Everett C. (1964), Men and Their Work, Glencoe: The Free Press.
Google Scholar

Hustinx Lesley, Cnaan Ram A., Handy Femina (2010), Navigating theories of volunteering: A hybrid map for a complex phenomenon, “Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour”, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 410–434.
Google Scholar

Jardim Carolina, Marques da Silva Sofia (2018), Young People Engaging in Volunteering: Questioning a Generational Trend in an Individualized Society, “Societies”, vol. 8, no. 1, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343879303_Young_People_Engaging_in_Volunteering_Questioning_a_Generational_Trend_in_an_Individualized_Society (accessed: 7.02.2021).
Google Scholar

Kacperczyk Anna (2012), Trajektoria, [in:] Krzysztof T. Konecki, Piotr Chomczyński (eds.), Słownik socjologii jakościowej, Warszawa: Difin, pp. 302–304.
Google Scholar

Kallmeyer Werner, Schütze Fritz (1977), Zur Konstitution von Kommunikationsschemata der Sachverhaltsdarstellung, [in:] Dirk Wegner (eds.), Gesprächsanalysen, Hamburg: Buske, pp. 159–274.
Google Scholar

Kaźmierska Kaja (1996), Wywiad narracyjny – technika i pojęcia analityczne, “Folia Sociologica (Biografia a tożsamość narodowa)”, no. 27, pp. 179–195.
Google Scholar

Kaźmierska Kaja, Waniek Katarzyna (2020), Autobiograficzny wywiad narracyjny. Metoda – technika – analiza, Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
Google Scholar

Kim May, Zhang James J., Connaughton Dan (2010), Modification of the Volunteer Functions Inventory for application in youth sports, “Sport Management Review”, vol. 13, pp. 25–38.
Google Scholar

Konecki Krzysztof T. (2000), Studia z metodologii badań jakościowych, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Google Scholar

Lubrańska Anna, Zawira Ewa (2017), Motywy współczesnych wolontariuszy w aspekcie różnic pokoleniowych, “Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne”, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 159–173.
Google Scholar

McCrae Robert R., Costa Paul T. Jr. (1999), A Five-Factor Theory of Personality, [in:] Lawrence A. Pervin, John P. Oliver (eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, New York: Guilford Press, pp. 139–153.
Google Scholar

Mead George H. (1934), Mind, Self, and Society, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar

Mirowsky John, Ross Catherine E. (1989), Social Causes of Psychological Distress, New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
Google Scholar

Mirowsky John, Ross Catherine E. (1990), Control or Defense? Depression and the Sense of Control Over Good and Bad Outcomes, “Journal of Health and Social Behavior”, vol. 31, pp. 71–86.
Google Scholar

Monroe Kristen R. (1996), The Heart of Altruism, Englewood Cliffs: Princeton Press.
Google Scholar

Oliner Samuel P., Oliner Pearl M. (1988), The Altruistic Personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe, New York: Free Press.
Google Scholar

Oman Doug, Thoresen Carl E., McMahon Kay (1999), Volunteerism and Mortality among the Community-dwelling Elderly, “Journal of Health Psychology”, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 301–316.
Google Scholar

Penner Louis A. (2004), Volunteerism and Social Problem: Making Things Better or Worse?, “Journal of Social Issues”, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 645–666.
Google Scholar

Piliavin Jane A., Callero Peter L. (1991), Giving Blood: The Development of an Altruistic Identity, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Google Scholar

Piliavin Jane A., Charng Hong-Weng (1990), Altruism: A Review of Recent Theory and Research, “Annual Review of Sociology”, vol. 16, pp. 27–65.
Google Scholar

Piliavin Jane A., Grube Jean A., Callero Peter L. (2002), Role as Resource for Action in Public Service, “Journal of Social Issues”, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 469–485.
Google Scholar

Prus Robert C., Grills Scott (2003), The Deviant Mystique: Involvements, Realities, and Regulation, Westport: Preager.
Google Scholar

Prus Robert C., Sharper C.R.D. (1977), Road Hustler: The Career Contingencies of Professional Card and Dice Hustlers, Lexington: Lexington Books.
Google Scholar

Riemann Gerhard, Schütze Fritz (1991), “Trajectory” as a Basic Theoretical Concept for Analyzing Suffering and Disorderly Social Processes, [in:] David R. Maines (ed.), Social Organization and Social Process: Essays in Honor of Anselm Strauss, New York: de Gruyter, pp. 333–357.
Google Scholar

Rosenthal Gabriele (2004), Biographical Research, [in:] Clive Seale, Giampietro Gobo, Jaber F. Gubrium, David Silverman (eds.), Qualitative Research Practice, London: SAGE, pp. 48–64.
Google Scholar

Rosenthal Gabriele (2006), The Narrated Life Story: On the Interrelation Between Experience, Memory and Narration, [in:] Kate Milnes, Christine Horrocks, Nancy Kelly, Brian Roberts, David Robinson (eds.), Narrative, Memory and Knowledge: Representations, Aesthetics and Contexts, Huddersfield: University of Huddersfield Press, pp. 1–16.
Google Scholar

Schatzman Leonard, Strauss Anselm L. (1966), Social Class and Modes of Communication, Communication and Culture, [in:] Alferd G. Smith (ed.), Reading in the Code of Human Interaction, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, pp. 442–453.
Google Scholar

Schütz Alfred (1962), Collected Papers I, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
Google Scholar

Schütz Alfred (1967), The Phenomenology of the Social World, Evanston: Northwestern University Press.
Google Scholar

Schütz Alfred (1970), Reflections on the Problem of Relevance, New Haven–London: Yale University Press.
Google Scholar

Schütze Fritz (1981), Prozeßstrukturen des Lebensablaufs, [in:] Joachim Matthes (ed.), Biographie in handlungswissenschaftlicher Perspektive, Nürnberg: Verlag der Nürnberger Forschungsvereinigung, pp. 67–156.
Google Scholar

Schütze Fritz (1983), Biographieforschung und narrative interview, “Neue Praxis”, no. 3, pp. 283–293.
Google Scholar

Schütze Fritz (1990), Pressure and Guilt: the Experiences of a Young German Soldier During World War II and Their Biographical Implications, [in:] Jan Włodarek, Marek Ziółkowski (eds.), Biographical Method in Sociology, Warszawa–Poznań: PWN.
Google Scholar

Schütze Fritz (1997), Trajektorie cierpienia jako przedmiot badań socjologii interpretatywnej, “Studia Socjologiczne”, no. 1, pp. 11–32.
Google Scholar

Schütze Fritz (2012), Analiza biograficzna ugruntowana empirycznie w autobiograficznym wywiadzie narracyjnym. Jak analizować autobiograficzne wywiady narracyjne, [in:] Kaja Kaźmierska (eds.), Metoda biograficzna w socjologii. Antologia tekstów, Kraków: Zakład Wydawniczy “Nomos”, pp. 141–278.
Google Scholar

Schütze Fritz, Riemann Gerhard (1992), Trajektoria jako podstawowa koncepcja teoretyczna w analizach cierpienia i bezładnych procesów społecznych, “Kultura i Społeczeństwo”, no. 2, pp. 89–109.
Google Scholar

Shanahan Michael J., Macmillan Ross (2008), Biography and the Sociological Imagination, New York–London: Norton.
Google Scholar

Stelzer Eva-Maria, Lang Frieder R. (2016), Motivations of German Hospice Volunteers: How Do They Compare to Nonhospice Volunteers and US Hospice Volunteers?, “American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine”, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 154–163.
Google Scholar

Strauss Anselm L. (1959), Mirrors and Masks. The Search for Identity, Glencoe: Free Press.
Google Scholar

Strauss Anselm L., Corbin Juliet (1994), Grounded Theory Methodology: An Overview, [in:] Norman K. Denzin, Yvonna S. Lincoln (eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research, London: SAGE, pp. 273–285.
Google Scholar

Strauss Anselm L., Corbin Juliet (1998), Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, Thousand Oaks: SAGE.
Google Scholar

Tait Dorothy J., Whiteman Martha C. (2009), Personality Traits of Altruistic People: Empathy and Big Five Factors, https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/3547 (accessed: 11.12.2021).
Google Scholar

Van Til Jon (1988), Mapping the Third Sector: Voluntarism in a Change Social Economy, New York: The Foundation Center.
Google Scholar

Waniek Katarzyna (2019), Lekceważone potencjały i narosłe nieporozumienia: kilka uwag o metodzie autobiograficznego wywiadu narracyjnego Fritza Schützego, “Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej”, vol. XV, no. 2, pp. 132–163, http://www.qualitativesociologyreview.org/PL/Volume46/PSJ_15_2_Waniek.pdf (accessed: 15.12.2021).
Google Scholar

Weber Max (1988), Wissenschaft als Beruf, [in:] Max Weber, Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Wissenschaftslehre, Tübingen: J.C.B. Mohr, pp. 582–613.
Google Scholar

Wengraf Tom (2001), Qualitative Research Interviewing: Biographic Narratives and Semi-structured Methods, London: SAGE.
Google Scholar

Williamson Iain, Wildbur Diane, Bell Catie, Tanner Judith, Matthews Hannah (2015), Towards a Model of Successful Volunteering in a Health Context: A Qualitative Study of University Student Experience, conference paper: Voluntary Sector and Volunteering Research Conference, September 6, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/111023668.pdf (accessed: 10.06.2021).
Google Scholar

Wilson John (2000), Volunteering, “Annual Review of Sociology”, vol. 26, pp. 215–240.
Google Scholar

Witucki Brown Janet, Chen Shu-li, Mefford Linda, Brown Allie, Callen Bonnie, McArthur Polly (2011), Becoming a an Older Volunteer: A Grounded Theory Study, “Nursing Research and Practice”, January, pp. 1–8.
Google Scholar