Iran’s Resistance Front Policy in the Strategic Calculations of the Russian Federation

Abstract

One of the most important pillars of Iran’s geopolitical activities in the region and beyond is the Axis of Resistance concept. It creates opportunities to expand Tehran’s influence and power as well as counter-balance its enemies as far from its borders as possible. However, this confrontational policy in the region is not carried out in a political vacuum. It impacts not only regional actors, but also the world’s leading powers. Russia is one of them. The primary objective of this article is to analyse Russia’s approach towards Iran’s Resistance Front policy. To achieve this, the paper will touch upon several crucial elements, including the Iranian concept of the Resistance Front, the historical perspective of Russia’s approach to Iran (after the Cold War), and limitations of the Kremlin’s support to Tehran’s policy.