Polityka irańskiego Frontu Oporu w strategicznych kalkulacjach Federacji Rosyjskiej

Robert Czulda

doi:10.18778/1427-9657.12.12

Autor

Robert Czulda University of Lodz, Faculty of International and Political Studies https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-818X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1427-9657.12.12

Słowa kluczowe:

Iran, Rosja, polityka zagraniczna, bezpieczeństwo, Front Oporu, Oś Oporu

Abstrakt

Jednym z najważniejszych filarów geopolitycznych działań Iranu w regionie i poza nim jest koncepcja Osi Oporu. Stwarza ona możliwości rozszerzania wpływów i potęgi Teheranu oraz równoważenia jego wrogów jak najdalej od jego granic. Ta konfrontacyjna polityka w regionie nie jest jednak prowadzona w politycznej próżni. Ma ona wpływ nie tylko na podmioty regionalne, ale także na wiodące światowe mocarstwa. Rosja jest jednym z nich. Głównym celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza podejścia Rosji do polityki irańskiego Frontu Oporu. Aby to osiągnąć, artykuł poruszy kilka kluczowych elementów, w tym irańską koncepcję Frontu Oporu, historyczną perspektywę podejścia Rosji do Iranu (po zimnej wojnie) oraz ograniczenia wsparcia Kremla dla polityki Teheranu.

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