Struktura zatrudnienia w usługach biznesowych opartych na wiedzy a rozwój gospodarczy regionów Unii Europejskiej
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.32Słowa kluczowe:
struktura zatrudnienia, PKB per capita, region NUTS 2, podobieństwoAbstrakt
Praca przedstawia wyniki grupowania regionów Unii Europejskiej szczebla NUTS 2 dokonanego na podstawie struktury zatrudnienia w usługach biznesowych opartych na wiedzy, rozpatrywanej w trzech sekcjach: usługi wysokich technologii, usługi marketingowe oraz pozostałe usługi biznesowe oparte na wiedzy, w powiązaniu z poziomem PKB na mieszkańca. Analizę przeprowadzono dla lat 2008 i 2018. Do grupowania regionów z punktu widzenia struktury zatrudnienia wykorzystano aglomeracyjną metodę Warda (do identyfikacji liczby grup) oraz metodę k‑średnich (dla uzyskania ostatecznego podziału). Dla oceny podobieństwa podziałów oraz związków pomiędzy strukturą zatrudnienia w analizowanych usługach biznesowych a poziomem i dynamiką rozwoju gospodarczego zastosowano miarę podobieństwa podziałów zbioru skończonego.
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Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
Grant numbers “Regional Initiative of Excellence” in 2019–2023, project number 018/ RID/2018/19, the amount of funding PLN 10 788 423,16