Sentimental Work. Mothers Facing Their Children’s Difficult School Experiences

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.14.10

Keywords:

sentimental work, narrative interview, mother, teacher, school

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct the types of sentimental work that mothers perform in the context of their children’s difficult school experiences. The interpretative framework for the analysis of women’s actions is the category of sentimental work developed by Anselm Strauss and his colleagues. The analyzed material consists of autobiographical narrative interviews with women-mothers, collected as part of the international ISOTIS project. The empirical data was subjected to the coding procedure used in generating grounded theory, which allowed for the identification of six different types of sentimental work: interactional work, composure work, trust work, biographical work, identity work and rectification work. The results of the study indicate that mothers are key figures in the institutionalised learning process, performing a range of complex but unnoticed activities in the course of their daily practices. Identifying and characterising mothers’ sentimental work allowed to describe its relevance to teachers’ professional tasks and children’s functioning in school.

Author Biography

  • Katarzyna Gajek, Uniwersytet Łódzki

    Katarzyna Gajek – Ph.D., social pedagogue, Assistant Professor in the Department of Social Pedagogy and Rehabilitation at the University of Lodz. Research interests: gender studies, the problem of violence (in family, bullying, human trafficking), social exclusion and the process of empowerment, qualitative research methodology (especially biographical research and critical discourse analysis).

References

Babicka-Wirkus A. (2016) (Nie)normatywność rytuałów oporu w szkole „Teraźniejszość. Człowiek. Edukacja”, t. 19, nr 1(73), s. 73–86.

Babicka-Wirkus A. (2019) Kultury oporu w szkole. Działania – motywacje – przestrzeń, Warszawa, Wolters Kluwer.

Blumer H. (1954) What is Wrong with Social Theory?, „American Sociological Review”, t. 19, nr 1, s. 3–10, https://doi.org/10.2307/2088165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2088165

Bourdieu P. (1986) The Forms of Capital, w: Handbook of Teory and Research for the Sociology of Education, J. G. Richardson (red.), New York, Greenwood, s. 241–258.

Charmaz K. (2009) Teoria ugruntowana. Praktyczny przewodnik po analizie jakościowej, tłum. B. Komorowska, Warszawa, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.

Cottingham M. D. (2016) Theorizing emotional capital, „Theory and Society”, t. 45, nr 5, s. 451–470, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-016-9278-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-016-9278-7

David M., West A., Ribbens J. (1994) Mothers’ intuition? Choosing secondary schools, London, The Falmer Press.

Epstein J., Dauber S. (1991) School Programs and Teacher Practices of Parent Involvement in Inner-City Elementary and Middle Schools, „The Elementary School Journal”, t. 91, nr 3, s. 289–305, https://doi.org/10.1086/461656 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/461656

Gillies V. (2006) Working class mothers and school life: exploring the role of emotional capital, „Gender and Education”, t. 18, nr 3, s. 281–293, https://doi.org/10.1080/09540250600667876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540250600667876

Granosik M. (1997) Niektóre aspekty pracy nad rozumieniem upośledzonego, „Studia Socjologiczne”, nr 1(144), s. 85–109.

Griffith A., Smith D. (2005) Mothering for schooling, New York, Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203997895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203997895

Hochschild A. R., Machung A. (1989) The second shift: working parents and the revolution at home, New York, Viking Press.

Jeynes W. (2005) A Meta-Analysis of the Relation of Parental Involvement to Urban Elementary School Student Academic Achievement, „Urban Education”, t. 40, nr 3, s. 237–269, https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085905274540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085905274540

Kamińska-Jatczak I. (2020) Aktywności ukierunkowane na odczucia rodzin w pracy socjalnej asystentów rodziny, „Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska”, t. 33, nr 1, s. 103–118, https://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2020.33.1.103-118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17951/j.2020.33.1.103-118

Kunicka M. (2012) Władza, przymus i wolność w edukacji, „Opuscula Sociologica”, nr 1(1), s. 31–44.

Lareau A., Horvat E. M. (1999) Moments of inclusion and exclusion: race, class and cultural capital in family–school relationships, „Sociology of Education”, t. 72, nr 1, s. 37–53, https://doi.org/10.2307/2673185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2673185

Leśniak B. (2015) Szkoła jako źródło sytuacji trudnych, „Teraźniejszość. Człowiek. Edukacja”, t. 18, nr 3(71), s. 101–111.

Nowotny H. (1981) Women in public life in Austria, w: Access to Power: Cross-national Studies of Women and Elites, C. F. Epstein, Coser R. L. (red.), London, Allen &Unwin, s. 147–156, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429423819-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429423819-9

O’Brien M. (2008) Gendered capital: emotional capital and mothers’ care work in education, „British Journal of Sociology of Education”, t. 29, nr 2, s. 137–148, https://doi.org/10.1080/01425690701837505 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01425690701837505

O’Brien M. (2005) Mothers as educational workers: mothers’ emotional work at their children’s transfer to second-level education, „Irish Educational Studies”, t. 24, nr 2–3, s. 223–242, https://doi.org/10.1080/03323310500435513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03323310500435513

O’Brien M. (2007) Mothers’ emotional care work in education and its moral imperative, „Gender and Education”, nr 19(2), s. 159–177, https://doi.org/10.1080/09540250601165938 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540250601165938

Reay D. (1998) Class work: Mothers involvement in their children’s primary schooling, London, University of London Press.

Reay D. (2000) A useful extension of Bourdieu’s conceptual framework? Emotional capital as a way of understanding mothers’ involvement in their children’s education, „The Sociological Review”, nr 48, s. 568–585, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00233 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-954X.00233

Schütze F. (1997) Trajektoria cierpienia jako przedmiot badań socjologii interpretatywnej, „Studia Socjologiczne”, nr l, s. 11–57.

Schütze F. (2008) Biography Analysis on the Empirical Base of Autobiographical narratives: How to analyse autobiographical narrative interviews. Part one, „European Studies on Inequalities and Social Cohesion”, nr 1–2, s. 153–242.

Shumow L., Miller J. D. (2001) Parents’ At-Home and At-School Academic Involvement with Young Adolescents, “The Journal of Early Adolescence”, t. 21, nr 1, s. 68–91, https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431601021001004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431601021001004

Smith D. E. (1996) The underside of schooling: restructuring, privatisation and women’s unpaid work, „Journal for a Just and Caring Education”, t. 4, nr 1, s. 11–29.

Smith D., Griffith A. (1990) Co-ordinating the uncoordinated: Mothering, schooling and the family wage, „Perspectives on Social Problems”, t. 2, nr 1, s. 25–43.

Strauss A., Fagerhaugh S., Suczek B., Wiener C. (1982) Sentimental work in the technologized hospital, „Sociology of Health & Illness”, t. 4, nr 3, s. 254–78, https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10487954 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep10487954

Strauss A., Fagerhaugh S., Suczek B., Wiener C. (1991) Illness Trajectories w: Creating Sociological Awareness. Collective images and Symbolic Representations, A.L. Strauss, New Brunswick-London, Transaction Publishers, s. 157–174.

Ślęzak I. (2018) Praca nad zaufaniem. Etyczne, praktyczne i metodologiczne wyzwania w relacjach badacz–badani na przykładzie etnografii agencji towarzyskich, „Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej”, t. 14, nr 1, s. 138–162, https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.14.1.07 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-8069.14.1.07

Weiss H., Caspe M., Lopez, E. (2006) Family involvement in childhood education, „Family Involvement Makes a Difference”, nr 1, https://archive.globalfrp.org/publications-resources/publications-series/family-involvement-makes-a-difference/family-involvement-in-early-childhood-education [dostęp: 15.11.2021].

Zemblyas M. (2007) Emotional capital and education: theoretical insights from Bourdieu, „British Journal of Educational Studies”, t. 55, nr 4, s. 443–463, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00390.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8527.2007.00390.x

Downloads

Published

2022-07-07

How to Cite

Gajek, Katarzyna. 2022. “Sentimental Work. Mothers Facing Their Children’s Difficult School Experiences”. Nauki O Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne 14 (1): 166-82. https://doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.14.10.