EROS PAIDIKOS VS. FEMALE LOVE IN PLUTARCH’S “AMATORIUS” AND LUCIAN’S „AMORES”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-0319.17.01Keywords:
Plutarch of Chaeronea, Pseudo-Lucian of Samosata, pederasty, marriage, male vs. female loveAbstract
In this paper, I examine the debate between advocates of male and female love in two works dedicated to this subject: Plutarch’s Amatorius (Dialogue on Love) and Lucian’s Amores (Affairs of the Heart). Plutarch, drawing on Platonic tradition, accepts and praises eros paidikos, but he condemns homosexual intercourse as an act of hybris. On the other hand, Plutarch rejects traditional Greek prejudices against women and glorifies marriage as the highest form of human relationship: he argues that conjugal love contains both the lifelong friendship and sexual relations which are a source of mutual kindness, respect and affection. In Lucian’s work the defender of pederasty, portraying it as a spiritual relationship and a mark of advanced cultural evolution, wins the debate; but in the last part of dialogue moral demands of sexual restraint in pederasty are mocked, and sexual pleasure is called “a mediator of friendship”.Downloads
Published
2014-01-01
How to Cite
Sowa, J. (2014). EROS PAIDIKOS VS. FEMALE LOVE IN PLUTARCH’S “AMATORIUS” AND LUCIAN’S „AMORES”. Collectanea Philologica, 17, 5–18. https://doi.org/10.18778/1733-0319.17.01
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.