The JESSICA Initiative: An Instrument for Urban Sustainable Development. Examples of Urban Regeneration in Silesia (Poland) and Central Moravia (Czech Republic)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2015-0015Keywords:
urban sustainable development, urban revitalisation and regeneration, JESSICA initiative, post-socialist countries, regions and citiesAbstract
This article presents the practical possibilities associated with implementation of the JESSICA initiative in selected regions of Poland and the Czech Republic. i.e. in Silesia (Poland) and Central Moravia (Czech Republic). The post-socialist nature of these regions was determinative of their backwardness in terms of socio-economic development, as well as available infrastructure. Nonetheless these regions are different to a large extent, because Silesia is a typical post-industrial area, where the mining industry has been in operation for many years. After significant limitation of the scale of its economic operations, many areas and objects remain unused. They can be revitalized and then used to contribute to more sustainable socio-economic development of the region. In turn, Central Moravia represents a geographical area which has been adversely affected by the effects of the ongoing economic crisis. To some extent, Silesia suffers from similar problems as Central Moravia, but it also encounters some specific difficulties arising from its post-industrial character. For this reason, there was a necessity to properly identify opportunities to support projects financed from the JESSICA initiative in the analyzed regions, as well as to adapt the scope of these projects to the specific socio-economic conditions in the regions under investigation.
Downloads
References
Badyina A., Golubchikov O. (2005), Gentrification in central Moscow - a market process or a deliberate policy? Money, power and people in housing regeneration in Ostozhenka, ʻGeografiska annalerʼ, 87B (2).
Google Scholar
Barta G., Beluszky P., Czirfusz M., Györi R., Kukely G. (2006), Rehabilitating the Brownfield Zones of Budapest, Discussion Papers 51, Centre for Regional Studies of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest.
Google Scholar
Birch K., MacKinnon D., Cumbers A. (2010), Old industrial regions in Europe: a comparative assessment of economic performance, ʻRegional Studiesʼ, 44 (1).
Google Scholar
Bulkeley H., Betsill M. (2005), Rethinking Sustainable Cities: Multilevel Governance and the 'Urban' Politics of Climate Change, ʻEnvironmental Politicsʼ, 14 (1).
Google Scholar
CABERNET. (2005), Brownfield definition, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, online, available from: http://www.cabernet.org.uk/index.asp?c=1134
Google Scholar
City Consulting Institute Sp. z o. o. (2009), Studium możliwości wdrożenia JESSICA - Województwo Śląskie, Katowice.
Google Scholar
Dąbrowski M. (2013), Engineering multi-level governance? JESSICA and the involvement of private and financial actors in urban development policy, ʻRegions Magazineʼ, Vol. 292, Issue 1.
Google Scholar
European Commission (EC), Directorate-General for Regional Policy. (2009), Promoting sustainable urban development in Europe. Achievements and opportunities, European Communities, Brussels.
Google Scholar
European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional Policy. (2009), Promoting sustainable urban development in Europe. Achievements and opportunities, European Communities.
Google Scholar
European Investment Bank (EIB). (2011), Implementing JESSICA in the Central Moravia Cohesion Region, Czech Republic. Evaluation study.
Google Scholar
European Parliament (EP),Directorate General for Internal Policies, Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies. (2014), An assessment of Multilvel Governance in Cohesion Policy 2007-2013, Volume I Study, Brussels.
Google Scholar
Filip S., Cocean P., (2012), Urban Industrial Brownfields: Constraints and Opportunities in Romania, ʻCarpathian Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciencesʼ, 7 (4).
Google Scholar
Hercik J., Šerý O., Toušek V. (2011), Post-military areas in the Czech Republic and their revitalization - examples of the towns of Hodonín and Uherské Hradiště, ʻActa Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis - Geographicaʼ, 42 (2).
Google Scholar
Hutton T.A. (2010), The New Economy of the Inner City. Restructuring, regeneration and dislocation in the twenty-first-century metropolis, Routledge, London and New York.
Google Scholar
Jarczewski W., Ziobrowski Z. (ed.). (2010), Rewitalizacja miast polskich - diagnoza, Instytut Rozwoju Miast, Kraków.
Google Scholar
Keivani R., Parsa A., McGreal S. (2001), Globalization, Institutional structures, real estate markets in Central European cities, ʻUrban studiesʼ, 38 (13).
Google Scholar
Kolivas G. (2007), JESSICA: Developing New European Instruments for Sustainable Urban Development, ʻInformationen zur Raumentwisklungʼ, Heft 9.
Google Scholar
Kovács Z. (1999), Cities from state-socialism to global capitalism: an introduction, ʻGeoJournalʼ 49 (1).
Google Scholar
Krzysztofik R., Kantor-Pietraga I., Spórna T.A. (2013), Dynamic View on the Typology of Functional Derelict Areas. A Research Proposal, ʻMoravian Geographical Reportsʼ, 20 (2).
Google Scholar
Krzysztofik R., Runge J., Kantor-Pietraga I. (2012), Governance of urban shrinkage: a tale of two Polish cities, Bytom and Sosnowiec, [in:] P. Churski (ed.): Contemporary Issues in Polish Geography, Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań.
Google Scholar
Pisano U., Lepuschitz K., Berger G. (2014), Framing Urban Sustainable Development: Features, Challenges and Potentials of urban SD from a multi-level governance perspective, ESDN Quarterly Report No. 31.
Google Scholar
Rae D.W. (2003), City. Urbanism and its End, Yale University Press, New Haven, London.
Google Scholar
Revi A., Rosenzweig C. (2013), The Urban Opportunity: Enabling Transformative and Sustainable Development. Background Paper for the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda. Prepared by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network - Thematic Group on Sustainable Cities.
Google Scholar
Sailer-Fliege U. (1999), Characteristics of post-socialist urban transformation in East Central Europe, ʻGeoJournalʼ 49 (1).
Google Scholar
Sýkora L. (2008), Urban Development, Policy and Planning in the Czech Republic and Prague, [in:] U. Altrock, S. Günter, S. Huning, D. Peters (ed.), Spatial Planning and Urban Development in the New EU Member States. From Adjustment to Reinvention, Burlington: Ashgate
Google Scholar
Sýkora L., Bouzarovski S. (2011), Multiple Transformations: Conceptualising the Post-communist Urban Transition, Urban Studies.
Google Scholar
Temelová J. (2009), Urban revitalization in central and inner parts of (post-socialist) cities: conditions and consequences, [in:] T. Ilmavirta (ed.), Regenerating Urban Core, Helsinki University of Technology, Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, Helsinki.
Google Scholar
UN-DESA. (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, United Nations, New York.
Google Scholar
Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Śląskiego. (2011), Rewitalizacja obszarów zdegradowanych - ocena procesu i identyfikacja pożądanych kierunków działania podmiotów publicznych i prywatnych w województwie śląskim. Raport końcowy, Katowice.
Google Scholar
Vojvodíková B. (2005), Colliery brownfields and the master plan of Ostrava, Moravian Geographical Reports, 13 (2).
Google Scholar
Williams K. (2010), Sustainable cities: research and practice challenges, ʻInternational Journal of Urban Sustainable Developmentʼ 1 (1-2).
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.