Overview of EU and Global Conditions for the Transformation of the TCLF Industry on the Way to a Circular and Digital Economy (Case Studies from Poland)

Authors

  • Radosław Dziuba Ph.D., Assistant Professor at the University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of World Economy and European Integration, Lodz Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7161-8022
  • Małgorzata Jabłońska Ph.D., Assistant Professor at the University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Department of Finance and Accounting of SMEs Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-8818
  • Katarzyna Ławińska Ph.D., Łukasiewicz Research Network – Institute of Leather Industry Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0064-3159
  • Zofia Wysokińska Ph.D., Full Professor at the University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology Department of World Economy and European Integration, Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8052-794X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.05

Keywords:

textiles, clothing, leather, footwear, transformation, circular economy, digital economy, European Union, world economy, Poland

Abstract

The article aims to review the changes that have taken place in the European and global TCLF (Textiles‑Clothing‑Leather‑Footwear) sector over the last decade from the perspective of new requirements of pursuing a circular and, especially in recent years, a digital economy. The paper describes the changes in the components of this industry (formerly called the light industry) in the European Union and the world economy in the context of sustainable development requirements and the effects of climate change. Recent European and global programs mainly aim to achieve the circular economy’s strict requirements, including reducing pressure on natural resources, to achieve climate neutrality by the end of 2050. This positive change for our planet is also supported by the pursuit of the development of the digital economy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Annex to the new Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Circular Economy Action Plan: For a cleaner and more competitive Europe, Brussels, 11.03.2020, COM (2020) 98 final.
Google Scholar

Clothes and textiles, https://chemicalsinourlife.echa.europa.eu/en/clothes‑and‑texti​les (accessed: 11.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Dziuba, R., Jabłońska, M., (2017), Competitiveness of the Textile Sector of Croatia in Trade with the European Union, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, No. 25, 6 (126), pp. 14–18. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5361
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5361

Ek, M., Chirat, C., Li, D., Iversen, T., Malmström, E., Norström, E., Sixta, H., Testova, L., Wawro, D. (2014), WOBAMA – Wood Based Materials and Fuels, 13th European Workshop on Lignocellulosics and Pulp, June 24–27, Seville.
Google Scholar

European Commission (2020a), A new Circular Economy Action Plan For a cleaner and more competitive Europe, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, Brussels, 11.03.2020, COM (2020) final, https://eu​r‑lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:9903b325-6388-11ea‑b735-01aa75ed71a1​.0017.02/DOC_1&format=PDF (accessed: 18.12.2021).
Google Scholar

European Commission (2020b), Questions and Answers: A New Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe, Brussels, https://ec.europa.eu​/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_419 (accessed: 25.09.2019).
Google Scholar

European Commission, Textiles and clothing industries, Brussels, https://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/fashion/textiles‑clothing_en (accessed: 26.01.2021).
Google Scholar

European Commission, The EU leather industry, Brussels, https://ec.europa.eu/grow​th/sectors/fashion/leather/eu‑industry_en (accessed: 26.01.2021).
Google Scholar

European footwear sector: structure, social dialogue, future, http://www.industriall‑eu​rope.eu/SocDial/Foot/2015/AnnualReportFutureFootwear2015‑en.pdf (accessed: 31.12.2020).
Google Scholar

European IPPC Bureau (2013), Best Available Techniques (BAT) reference document for: Leather tanning, Joint Research Center Institute of Perspective Technological Studies, Section “Sustainable Production and Consumption”, Luxemburg, pp. 5–8, https://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2019-11/TAN_Published_def.pdf (accessed: 12.11.2020).
Google Scholar

Główny Urząd Statystyczny (2020), Rocznik Statystyczny Przemysłu 2019, https://stat.gov.pl/obszary‑tematyczne/roczniki‑statystyczne/roczniki‑statystyczne/rocznik‑s​tatystyczny‑przemyslu-2019,5,13.html (accessed: 15.12.2020).
Google Scholar

Kuzmina, O., Sashina, E., Troshenkowa, S., Wawro, D. (2010), Dissolved State of Cellulose in Ionic Liquids – the Impact of Water, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 18 (3), pp. 32–37.
Google Scholar

Kuzmina, O., Jankowski, S., Fabiańska, A., Sashina, E., Wawro, D. (2014), Preswelling of Cellulose Pulp for Dissolution in Ionic Liquid, “Cellulose Chemistry and Technology”, 48 (1–2), pp. 45–51.
Google Scholar

Ławińska, K., Modrzewski, R., Obraniak, A. (2020), Comparison of Granulation Methods for Tannery Shavings, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 28, 5 (143), pp. 119–123.
Google Scholar

Ławińska, K., Modrzewski, R., Serweta, W. (2019), Tannery Shavings and Mineral Additives as a Basis of New Composite Materials, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 27, 5 (137), pp. 89–93, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2906
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2906

Ławińska, K., Obraniak, A., Modrzewski, R. (2019), Granulation Process of Waste Tanning Shavings, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 27, 2 (134), pp. 107–110, https://​doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9994
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.9994

Ławińska, K., Serweta, W., Modrzewski, R. (2018), Qualitative Evaluation of the Possible Application of Collagen Fibers: Composite Materials with Mineral Fillers as Insoles for Healthy Footwear, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 26, 5 (131), pp. 81–85, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2536
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2536

Ławińska, K., Serweta, W., Modrzewski, R. (2019), Badania zdolności oddawania i pochłaniania wody przez kompozyty na bazie strużyn garbarskich i dodatków mineralnych, “Przemysł Chemiczny”, 98 (1), pp. 106–109, https://doi.org/10.15199​/62.2019.1.16
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2019.1.16

Ławińska, K., Gendaszewska, D., Grzesiak, E., Jagiełło, J., Obraniak, A. (2017), Zagospodarowanie odpadów garbarskich w nasiennictwie, “Przemysł Chemiczny”, 96 (11), pp. 2344–2347, https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2017.11.24
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.15199/62.2017.11.24

Ławińska, K., Szufa, S., Modrzewski, R., Obraniak, A., Wężyk, T., Rostocki, A., Olejnik, T.P. (2020), Obtaining Granules from Waste Tannery Shavings and Mineral Additives by Wet Pulp Granulation, “Molecules”, 25, https://doi.org/10.3390/mole​cules25225419
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225419

PKO Bank Polski S.A. (2020), Wpływ światowej pandemii koronawirusa na branżę obuwniczą, International Trade Center, Warszawa.
Google Scholar

Report from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions on the implementation of the Circular Economy Action Plan, COM(2019) 190 final, Brussels, 4.03.2019.
Google Scholar

Serweta, W., Gajewski, R., Olszewski, P., Zapatero, A., Ławińska, K. (2019), Carbon Footprint of Different Kinds of Footwear – a Comparative Study, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 27, 5 (137), pp. 94–99, https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2907
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2907

Strobin, G., Wawro, D., Stęplewski, W., Ciechańska, D., Jóźwicka, J., Sobczak, S., Haga, A. (2006), Formation of cellulose/silk‑fibroin blended fibers, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 14 (4), pp. 32–35.
Google Scholar

The European Skills Council, Textile Clothing Leather & Footwear, http://europeansk​illscouncil.t‑c‑l.eu/ (accessed: 12.11.2021).
Google Scholar

UN Environment Programme (2019), UN calls for urgent rethink as resource use skyrockets, https://www.unep.org/news‑and‑stories/press‑release/un‑calls‑urgent‑ret​hink‑resource‑use‑skyrockets (accessed: 25.03.2019).
Google Scholar

United Nations (2019), 2018 International Trade Statistics Yearbook, Vol. II: Trade by Product, New York, https://unstats.un.org/unsd/publications/catalogue?selectI​D=3634 (accessed: 13.11.2020).
Google Scholar

Wawro, D., Stęplewski, W. (2010), Producing of Continuous Cellulose Fibers Modified with Plant Proteins, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 18 (6), pp. 32–38.
Google Scholar

Wawro, D., Stęplewski, W., Bodek, A. (2009), Manufacture of Cellulose Fibres from Alkaline Solutions of Hydrothermally‑Treated Cellulose Pulp, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 17 (3), pp. 18–22.
Google Scholar

Wawro, D., Hummel, M., Michud, A., Sixta, H. (2014), Strong Cellulosic Film Cast from Ionic Liquid Solutions, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 22, 3 (105), pp. 35–42.
Google Scholar

Wawro, D., Stęplewski, W., Madaj, W., Michud, A., Hummel, M., Sixta, H. (2015), Impact of Water in the Casting of Cellulosic Film from Ionic Liquid Solutions, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 23, 4 (112), pp. 25–32.
Google Scholar

Wendler, F., Persin, Z., Stana‑Kleinschek, K., Reischl, M., Ribitsch, V., Bohn, A., Fink, H.‑P., Meister, F. (2010), Polysaccharide Blend Fibers Formed from NaOH, N‑Methylmorpholine‑N‑oxide and 1‑Ethyl–3‑methylimidazolium acetate, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 2 (79), pp. 21–30.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-011-9559-2

Wrzesniewska‑Tosik, K., Wawro, D., Ratajska, M., Stęplewski, W. (2007), Novel biocomposites with feather keratin, “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 15 (5–6), pp. 157–162.
Google Scholar

Wysokińska, Z. (2015), Policy of Active Support for Modern Design and Fashion in the Textile and Clothing Sector and Its Influence on Regional Competitiveness (in the Global, European, and Regional Contexts), “Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe”, 23, 6 (114), pp. 14–22.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/12303666.1167412

Downloads

Published

2022-03-22

How to Cite

Dziuba, R., Jabłońska, M., Ławińska, K., & Wysokińska, Z. (2022). Overview of EU and Global Conditions for the Transformation of the TCLF Industry on the Way to a Circular and Digital Economy (Case Studies from Poland). Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 25(1), 75–94. https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.05

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>