Impact Of The Manufacturing Sector On The Export Competitiveness Of European Countries – A Spatial Panel Analysis

Aleksandra Kordalska; Magdalena Olczyk

doi:10.2478/cer-2014-0035

Autor

Aleksandra Kordalska University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Economics, Department of Economic Sciences
Magdalena Olczyk University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Economics, Department of Economic Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2014-0035

Słowa kluczowe:

handel międzynarodowy, konkurencyjność eksportu, produkcja, przestrzenny model danych, Unia Europejska

Abstrakt

Celem niniejszej pracy jest określenie, przy użyciu przestrzennego modelu panelowego, w jaki sposób zmiany w konkurencyjności eksportu wybranych gospodarek Unii Europejskiej, mierzone wielkością eksportu i eksportu netto, zależą od zmian w konkurencyjności przemysłu przetwórczego. Determinanty konkurencyjności eksportu zostały wybrane w świetle dorobku teorii handlu międzynarodowego, teorii wzrostu i teorii innowacji. W szczególności, autorzy chcieli zbadać, w jakim stopniu wielkość popytu zagranicznego, wielkość popytu krajowego, poziom jednostkowych kosztów pracy, stopień otwartości na rynki zagraniczne, wydajność pracy i zużycie pośrednie w sektorze przemysłowym wpływają na konkurencyjność eksportu wybranych gospodarek europejskich. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy wskazują na istotnie statystyczne zależności przestrzenne w modelowaniu konkurencyjności eksportu. Analiza wskazała również na nieznacznie odmienne determinanty konkurencyjności eksportu mierzonego wielkością wywozu (jednostkowe koszty pracy, popyt krajowy, popyt zagraniczny) i analizowanego przez pryzmat eksportu netto (jednostkowe koszty pracy, popyt zagraniczny, zużycie pośrednie).

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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