Ekonomiczne czynniki wzrostu cen konsumpcyjnych w sektorze usługowym w UE–27 w okresie postpandemicznym
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.26.36Słowa kluczowe:
ekonomia, inflacja, ceny konsumpcyjne, usługiAbstrakt
Okres postpandemiczny w Unii Europejskiej wyróżnia się wzrostem aktywności gospodarczej przedsiębiorstw po dwóch latach obostrzeń, wzrostu zadłużenia i podaży pieniądza oraz niezwykle wysokiej inflacji. W niniejszym badaniu przedstawiono wyniki analizy zharmonizowanego wskaźnika cen konsumpcyjnych (HICP) w sektorach usługowych w UE–27, porównując go z ogólnym poziomem inflacji i wzrostem cen na rynkach dóbr konsumpcyjnych. Wskazano również czynniki ekonomiczne, które przyczyniają się do występowania różnic między poziomami wzrostu cen usług w krajach UE–27. Wyniki umożliwiają klasyfikację krajów UE–27 ze względu na różnice w zmianach cen usług. Wskazano ustalone wzorce HICP usług i uszeregowano czynniki ekonomiczne, biorąc pod uwagę ich względne znaczenie dla HICP usług. Od 2022 roku powszechne stały się publiczne i rządowe dyskusje dotyczące postpandemicznego szoku inflacyjnego, niniejsze badania pozwalają zatem zrozumieć czynniki ekonomiczne, które spowodowały tak ogromną inflację i uzasadniają potrzebę zastosowania środków polityki pieniężnej w celu spowolnienia inflacji.
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