The Determinants Of European Union (EU) Foreign Direct Investments In The EU Countries From Central And Eastern Europe During 1994–2012

Donny Tang

doi:10.1515/cer-2017-0005

Autor

Donny Tang Temple University, Department of Economics

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0005

Słowa kluczowe:

integracja europejska, Unia Europejska, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne, rynek finansowy

Abstrakt

Niniejsze opracowanie służy odpowiedzi na pytanie czy rozwój rynku finansowego Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej może być wyjaśnieniem rozwoju BIZ Unii Europejskiej w państwach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej w latach 1994–2012. Wyższe przepływy kredytu bankowego miały pozytywny wpływ na BIZ w latach 2005 2012. Może to być wynikiem zasadniczych reform sektora bankowego, podjętych przed przystąpieniem państw Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej do UE. Po drugie, zaobserwowano pozytywne oddziaływanie rozmiarów rynku akcji na BIZ w latach 1997–2004 r. Wynika to z faktu, że ogłoszenie członkostwa w UE ułatwiło głębszą integrację rynku akcji. Po trzecie, wyższy dochód państwa, w połączeniu z większym przepływem kredytu bankowego, miał tylko niewielki pozytywny wpływ na BIZ w latach 2005–2012. Kraje Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej o wyższych dochodach dokonały dużo głębszej liberalizacji systemów bankowych poprzez szeroko zakrojoną prywatyzację dużych banków państwowych. Wreszcie, wyższy dochód państwa, w połączeniu z większymi rozmiarami rynku akcji, miały negatywny wpływ na BIZ w latach 2005–2012. Możliwym powodem jest to, że kraje UE zaczęły lokować BIZ w państwach poza UE.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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