Otoczenie gospodarcze dwóch ośrodków regionalnych Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej po kryzysie: podejście porównawcze
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.21Słowa kluczowe:
rozwój regionalny, wzrost gospodarczy, Węgry, Rumunia, analiza porównawczaAbstrakt
Opracowanie przedstawia wynik badania ekonomicznych podstaw dla ożywienia gospodarczego i procesu nadrabiania zaległości po globalnym kryzysie finansowym i gospodarczym, w oparciu o porównanie studium przypadku regionów Cluj‑Napoca w Rumunii i Pécs na Węgrzech. Wykorzystano eksploracyjną analizę danych statystycznych do opisu otoczenia gospodarczego regionów po kryzysie w kontekście zróżnicowanych wyników gospodarki będącej w stanie trwałego rozgrzania w tych dwóch krajach. Następnie przeanalizowano ewolucję produktu krajowego brutto per capita w postaci zdekomponowanej, co pozwoliło na wgląd w główne wyzwania rozwoju regionalnego w obu ośrodkach regionalnych. Wyniki analizy wskazują, że do długoterminowych wyzwań gospodarczych należy podchodzić przy pomocy polityki regionalnej zorientowanej na efektywność, która opiera się na kapitało‑ i wiedzochłonnym wzroście.
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