W poszukiwaniu elastycznych epistemologii: niejawne koncepcje w badaniach naukowych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.20.07Słowa kluczowe:
niejawne koncepcje, wiedza ukryta, tożsamość badacza, elastyczność epistemologiczna, badania interdyscyplinarneAbstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł teoretyczny bada rolę niejawnych koncepcji w badaniach naukowych, koncentrując się na tym, jak te ukryte ramy wpływają na projektowanie, realizację i interpretację badań. Opierając się na pojęciu wiedzy ukrytej (Polanyi 1966; Malik 2023), analizuje, w jaki sposób intuicyjne i niewerbalizowalne rozumienia badaczy kształtują ich praktyki teoretyczne, metodologiczne i współpracy. Dyskusja obejmuje cztery wymiary: wiedza ukryta jako podstawa epistemologiczna, tożsamość badacza, wpływy kontekstowe, w tym napięcia paradygmatyczne i epistemologiczne, oraz ocena i monitorowanie niejawnych koncepcji. Artykuł podkreśla potrzebę elastyczności epistemologicznej, zachęcając badaczy do poruszania się między paradygmatami pozytywistycznymi, interpretatywnymi i krytycznymi w zależności od badanego zjawiska. Krytykuje logikę „publikuj lub zgiń”, proponując priorytetowe traktowanie jakości i rozwoju wiedzy ponad presją rynku wydawnictw akademickich. Przyjęcie podejść interdyscyplinarnych i transwersalnych umożliwia szersze i bardziej kompleksowe zrozumienie złożonych zjawisk. Na koniec artykuł podkreśla znaczenie ustawicznego, interdyscyplinarnego szkolenia, aby wyposażyć badaczy w umiejętności niezbędne do sprostania współczesnym wyzwaniom naukowym, promując innowacje i adaptacyjność.
Bibliografia
Bergman M. M. (2010) On Concepts and Paradigms in Mixed Methods Research, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, nr 4(3), s. 171–175, https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689810376950
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689810376950
Brew A., Saunders C. (2020) Making Sense of Research-Based Learning in Teacher Education, Teaching and Teacher Education, nr 87, 102935, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102935
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102935
Brown B. A., Ryoo K. (2008) Teaching Science as a Language: A “Content-First” Approach to Science Teaching, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, nr 45(5), s. 529–553, https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20255
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20255
Bruno L., Iborra A. (w druku) Unheard Voices: Emotional Exclusion of Migrant Students in Spain’s Schools through Poetic Inquiry, Culture and Organization.
Google Scholar
Call-Cummings M., Hauber-Özer M., Dazzo G. (2019) Examining Researcher Identity Development within the Context of a Course on PAR: A Layered Narrative Approach, The Qualitative Report, nr 24(9), s. 2178–2196, https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3950
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2019.3950
Castelló M., McAlpine L., Sala-Bubaré A., Inouye K., Skakni I. (2020) What Perspectives Underlie ‘Researcher Identity’? A Review of Two Decades of Empirical Studies, Higher Education, nr 81, s. 567–590, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00557-8
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00557-8
Chan K. Y. K., Wheeler J. D. (2023) Common Interests Without Common Expertise: Reflections on Early-Career Experiences in Cross-Disciplinary Research, Integrative and Comparative Biology, nr 63(6), s. 1543–1554, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icad035
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icad035
Ellis C., Adams T. E., Bochner A. P. (2011) Autoethnography: An Overview, Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung: Qualitative Social Research, nr 12(1), https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-12.1.1589
Google Scholar
Faulkner S. L. (2020) Poetic Inquiry: Craft, Method and Practice, New York, NY – London, Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351044233
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351044233
Gill D. (2011) Beyond the Qualitative–Quantitative Dichotomy: Notes from a Non-Qualitative Researcher, Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, nr 3, s. 305–312, https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2011.607184
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2011.607184
Guba E., Lincoln Y. S. (1989) Fourth Generation Evaluation, Newbury Park, CA, Sage Publications.
Google Scholar
Holbrook J. B. (2013) What is Interdisciplinary Communication? Reflections on the Very Idea of Disciplinary Integration, Synthese, nr 190(11), s. 1865–1879, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-012-0179-7
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-012-0179-7
Kiley M., Mullins G. (2005) Supervisors’ Conceptions of Research: What Are They?, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, nr 49(3), s. 245–262, https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830500109550
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830500109550
Kuhn T. S. (1962/1996) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 3rd ed., Chicago, IL – London, University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Lattuca L. R., Voigt L. J., Fath K. Q. (2004) Does Interdisciplinarity Promote Learning? Theoretical Support and Researchable Questions, The Review of Higher Education, nr 28(1), s. 23–48, https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0028
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2004.0028
Leavy P. (2015) Method Meets Art: Arts-Based Research Practice, 2nd ed., New York, NY, Guilford Press.
Google Scholar
Long P. R. (2016) Living Alongside: A Narrative Inquiry Into the Impact of Reflective Practice Training in Real Life [doctoral dissertation, University of Tennessee], https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3718/ (dostęp: 1.12.2024).
Google Scholar
Malik A. (2023) Tacit Knowing: What It Is and Why It Matters, Episteme, nr 20(2), s. 349–366, https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2021.41
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2021.41
Matthiesen N., Wegener C. (2019) The Discomfort of Writing in Academia, [w:] L. Tateo (red.), Educational Dilemmas: A Cultural Psychological Perspective, London, Routledge, s. 112–125, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315101095-7
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315101095-7
McGannon K., Schweinbenz A. (2011) Traversing the Qualitative–Quantitative Divide Using Mixed Methods: Some Reflections and Reconciliations for Sport and Exercise Psychology, Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, nr 3(3), s. 370–384, https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2011.607187
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2011.607187
Meyer J. H. F., Shanahan M. P., Laugksch R. C. (2005) Students’ Conceptions of Research. I: A Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis, Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, nr 49(3), s. 225–244, https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830500109535
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830500109535
Osbeck L. M., Nersessian N. J. (2017) Epistemic Identities in Interdisciplinary Science, Perspectives on Science, nr 25(2), s. 226–260, https://doi.org/10.1162/posc_a_00242
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/POSC_a_00242
Polanyi M. (1966) The Tacit Dimension, Garden City, NY, Doubleday.
Google Scholar
Prendergast M. (2009) Poetic Inquiry: An Overview of a Burgeoning Field, Rivista di Psicologia Clinica, nr 1, s. 183–193.
Google Scholar
Prendergast M., Leggo C., Sameshima P. (red.) (2009) Poetic Inquiry: Vibrant Voices in the Social Sciences, Leiden – Boston, MA, Brill, https://doi.org/10.1163/9789087909512
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789087909512
Pitcher R. (2011) Doctoral Students’ Conceptions of Research, The Qualitative Report, nr 16(4), s. 971–983, https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2011.1116
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2011.1116
Rathbone A. P., Jamie K. (2016) Transferring from Clinical Pharmacy Practice to Qualitative Research: Questioning Identity, Epistemology, and Ethical Frameworks, Sociological Research Online, nr 21(2), s. 1–9, https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3888
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.3888
Readdy T., Raabe J., Harding J. (2014) Student-Athletes’ Perceptions of an Extrinsic Reward Program: A Mixed-Methods Exploration of Self-Determination Theory in the Context of College Football, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, nr 26, s. 157–171, https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2013.816801
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2013.816801
Repko A. F. (2008) Interdisciplinary Research: Process and Theory, Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications.
Google Scholar
Rowbottom D. P. (2011) Kuhn vs. Popper on Criticism and Dogmatism in Science: A Resolution at the Group Level, Synthese, nr 178(1), s. 111–119, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.11.031
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.11.031
Saldaña J. (2011) Ethnodrama: An Anthology of Reality Theatre, New York, NY – Toronto – Oxford, AltaMira Press.
Google Scholar
Sandoval W. A. (2005) Understanding Students’ Practical Epistemologies and Their Influence on Learning through Inquiry, Science Education, nr 89(4), s. 634–656, https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20065
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20065
Sparkes A. (2002) Telling Tales in Sport and Physical Activity: A Qualitative Journey, Champaign, IL, Human Kinetics.
Google Scholar
Sparkes A. C. (2015) Developing Mixed Methods Research in Sport and Exercise Psychology: Critical Reflections on Five Points of Controversy, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, nr 16, s. 49–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.014
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.014
Sparkes A. C., Smith B. (2013) Qualitative Research Methods in Sport, Exercise and Health: From Process to Product, London, Routledge, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203852187
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203852187
Szulevicz T., Lund P. C., Lund R. L. (2022) Social Normativity of Research Methods and the Methodological Discrepancy Between Mainstream Psychological Research and Danish Psychology Students’ Master’s Thesis Projects, Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science, nr 56(4), s. 863–878, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-021-09612-0
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12124-021-09612-0

Strona czasopisma, prowadzona przez Zespół redakcyjny NOWiS na platformie Index Copernicus: 

