Are “dirty” industries looking for pollution havens? – an overview of selected studies

Anetta Kuna-Marszałek

doi:10.18778/2082-4440.28.02

Autor

Anetta Kuna-Marszałek University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Institute of Economics, Department of International Trade

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.28.02

Słowa kluczowe:

środowisko przyrodnicze, zanieczyszczenie środowiska, raje dla zanieczyszczeń, „wyścig do dna”, zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednie

Abstrakt

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie przeglądu badań teoretycznych i empirycznych odnoszących się do migracji „brudnych” gałęzi przemysłu do rajów dla zanieczyszczeń. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej przedstawiono główne determinanty przemieszczania się „brudnych” przemysłów. Następnie omówiono wyniki badań, które odrzucają hipotezę o istnieniu rajów dla zanieczyszczeń. W trzeciej części odniesiono się do tych koncepcji, które weryfikują jej prawdziwość i potwierdzają, że „brudne” przemysły przemieszczają się do krajów, w których przepisy prawne dotyczące ochrony środowiska nie są restrykcyjne. Artykuł kończy się podsumowaniem, w którym przedstawiono najważniejsze wnioski z przeprowadzonej analizy.

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