Czy „brudne” przemysły poszukują rajów dla zanieczyszczeń? – przegląd wybranych badań
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.28.02Słowa kluczowe:
środowisko przyrodnicze, zanieczyszczenie środowiska, raje dla zanieczyszczeń, „wyścig do dna”, zagraniczne inwestycje bezpośrednieAbstrakt
Celem artykułu jest dokonanie przeglądu badań teoretycznych i empirycznych odnoszących się do migracji „brudnych” gałęzi przemysłu do rajów dla zanieczyszczeń. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. W pierwszej przedstawiono główne determinanty przemieszczania się „brudnych” przemysłów. Następnie omówiono wyniki badań, które odrzucają hipotezę o istnieniu rajów dla zanieczyszczeń. W trzeciej części odniesiono się do tych koncepcji, które weryfikują jej prawdziwość i potwierdzają, że „brudne” przemysły przemieszczają się do krajów, w których przepisy prawne dotyczące ochrony środowiska nie są restrykcyjne. Artykuł kończy się podsumowaniem, w którym przedstawiono najważniejsze wnioski z przeprowadzonej analizy.
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