The Causal Link between FDI and Remittances in Kosovo, Switzerland, and Denmark

Kida Nakije

doi:10.18778/1508-2008.24.11

Autor

Kida Nakije Assistant Professor Banking and Finance Department, College AAB, Pristina, Kosovo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2273-5679

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.11

Słowa kluczowe:

FDI, przekazy pieniężne, dane panelowe, OLS, przyczynowość Grangera

Abstrakt

Pogoń za pieniędzmi i kapitałem jest nieustannym dążeniem każdej gospodarki. BIZ są uważane za siłę napędową wzrostu gospodarczego, podczas gdy przekazy pieniężne są w coraz większym stopniu katalizatorem dobrobytu ludności. Celem opracowania jest analiza związku między przekazami pieniężnymi a napływem BIZ do Kosowa, Szwajcarii i Danii. Wtórne dane uzyskane z opracowania World Development Indicators zostały przeanalizowane za pomocą metody zwykłych najmniejszych kwadratów i testu przyczynowości Grangera oraz przetworzone techniką SPSS 21. Pomiar korelacji między zmiennymi: bezpośrednimi inwestycjami zagranicznymi, wzrostem PKB per capita, saldem migracji, przekazami pieniężnymi, nakładami brutto na środki trwałe, spożyciem gospodarstw domowych i liczbą ludności, daje wiarygodne wyniki. Wykorzystując przekazy pieniężne jako zmienną zależną, pierwsza hipoteza została częściowo potwierdzona. Najbardziej istotne statystycznie determinanty zwiększające przekazy pieniężne to populacja, bezrobocie i migracje. Wyniki regresji są niezadowalające w przypadku zmiennej zależnej BIZ (druga hipoteza). Determinanty są skorelowane pozytywnie, ale nieistotnie statystycznie, co potwierdza, że istnieją inne czynniki wpływające na wzrost napływu BIZ. Macierz korelacji wykazuje wysoką korelację między zmiennymi. Model przyczynowości Grangera, poprzez test Walda, reprezentuje przyczynę tego zjawiska. BIZ nie generują przekazów pieniężnych, ale przekazy pieniężne wpływają na wielkość BIZ. Ograniczeniem badania jest niejednorodność danych i krajów w próbie. Wyniki badania będą posłużyć instytucjom rządowym w Kosowie do poprawy otoczenia biznesowego, tak aby kraj stał się atrakcyjny dla inwestorów zagranicznych, dzięki którym nastąpi wzrost kapitału i zatrudnienia.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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