CO2 Emissions in the Visegrad Group Countries and the European Union Climate Policy

Dorota Wawrzyniak

doi:10.18778/1508-2008.23.05

Autor

Dorota Wawrzyniak Ph.D., University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology Department of Economic Mechanisms, Lodz, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.23.05

Słowa kluczowe:

emisja dwutlenku węgla, analiza dekompozycyjna LMDI, polityka klimatyczna Unii Europejskiej, kraje Grupy Wyszehradzkiej

Abstrakt

Zmiana klimatu jest jednym z najbardziej palących wyzwań naszych czasów. W związku z tym podejmowany jest szereg działań mających na celu złagodzenie tego negatywnego zjawiska. Redukcja emisji gazów cieplarnianych, poprawa efektywności energetycznej oraz wzrost udziału energii ze źródeł odnawialnych stanowią także priorytet polityki Unii Europejskiej. W tym kontekście celem artykułu jest zbadanie czynników wpływających na zmiany emisji CO2 w czterech państwach członkowskich UE tworzących Grupę Wyszehradzką, w latach 1993–2016. Analiza przeprowadzona z wykorzystaniem metody dekompozycji LMDI (Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index) oraz tożsamości Kaya pozwala zidentyfikować czynniki, które w największym stopniu przyczyniają się do zmian emisji CO2. Umożliwia ona także omówienie uzyskanych wyników w powiązaniu z polityką klimatyczną Unii Europejskiej. Zgodnie z wynikami analizy dekompozycyjnej energochłonność oraz wzrost gospodarczy wyrażony PKB per capita były głównymi czynnikami przyczyniającymi się do zmian emisji CO2 we wszystkich rozważanych krajach. Spadek emisji wynikał głównie z poprawy efektywności energetycznej i w mniejszym stopniu ze zmian koszyka energetycznego w stronę odnawialnych źródeł energii.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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