Mercosur – a Comparison of Four Member Countries on the Basis of Selected Economic Indicators

Vít Hinčica; Michala Mizerová; Hana Řezanková

doi:10.18778/1508-2008.23.04

Autor

Vít Hinčica Ph.D., University of Economics, Faculty of International Relations Prague, Czech Republic
Michala Mizerová Bc., University of Economics, Faculty of International Relations Prague, Czech Republic
Hana Řezanková Prof., University of Economics, Faculty of Informatics and Statistics Prague, Czech Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.23.04

Słowa kluczowe:

Mercosur, analiza skupień, porównanie krajów, integracja regionalna

Abstrakt

Celem tego artykułu jest ukazanie w jaki sposób można dokonać porównań państw na podstawie wybranych wskaźników makroekonomicznych. Zbadano podobieństwo gospodarek czterech krajów założycielskich Mercosur (tj. Argentyny, Brazylii, Paragwaju i Urugwaju) w analizując zmiany pięciu wybranych wskaźników makroekonomicznych w latach 1991–2016. Przeanalizowano następujące wskaźniki: saldo obrotów bieżących, PKB per capita, wskaźnik handlu do PKB, stopę bezrobocia i deflator PKB, wykorzystując dane z bazy danych Banku Światowego. Za pomocą hierarchicznej analizy skupień zmian szeregów czasowych (różnic i wskaźników wzrostu) wykazano, że uzyskane skupienia poszczególnych krajów są różne. W związku z tym analizę skupień przeprowadzono na podstawie średnich odległości euklidesowych uzyskanych dla poszczególnych wskaźników dla dwóch różnych grup wskaźników.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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