Obniżenie zależności gospodarki od surowca i kapitał ludzki kraju
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0004Słowa kluczowe:
Holenderska choroba, wartość dodana, szkolnictwo i opieka zdrowotna, przekleństwo zasobów, kapitał ludzkiAbstrakt
Artykuł ocenia zależność od surowca dwóch orientowanych na eksport krajów wydobywających ropy naftowy i gaz. Znaleźliśmy świadectwo obecności Holenderskiej choroby w obu krajach i przekleństwa zasobów w Rosji. Zmniejszenie wielkości produkcji i eksportu ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego, skompensowane wzrostem wartości dodanej w innych rodzajach gospodarczej działalności, wskazuje na to, że Norwegia stopniowo przezwycięża Holenderską chorobę za pomocą rozszerzonej reprodukcji kapitału ludzkiego. Z drugiej strony, wydobywanie węglowodorów może pozostać koło napędowe rozwoju rosyjskiej gospodarki.
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