Czy banki centralne w krajach Europy Środkowej reagują na dług publiczny?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0003Słowa kluczowe:
polityka pieniężna, dług publiczny, reguła Taylora, zmiana reżimuAbstrakt
Celem badania jest analiza reguł polityki pieniężnej w Czechach, Polsce i na Węgrzech, z długiem jako dodatkową zmienną objaśniającą. Estymowana jest liniowa reguła przy użyciu Uogólnionej Metody Momentów oraz reguła nieliniowa przy użyciu modelu przełącznikowego Markova. Wyniki badania sugerują, że w Czechach i Polsce władze monetarne reagowały na rosnący dług obniżaniem stóp procentowych, podczas gdy na Węgrzech reakcja była odwrotna. Ponadto, wyróżniamy pasywny i aktywny reżim polityki pieniężnej, przy czym reżim aktywny charakteryzuje się niższym stopniem wygładzania stóp procentowych i silniejszą reakcją banku centralnego na inflację i/lub lukę produktową. W reżimie pasywnym luka produktowa okazuje się być statystycznie nieistotna.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Arlt J., Mangel M. (2014), The reaction function of three central banks of Visegrad group, ‘Prague Economic Papers’, University of Economics, Prague, Vol. 3 (2014).
Google Scholar
Baxa J., Horváth R., Vašíček B. (2013), Time-varying monetary policy rules and financial stress: Does financial instability matter for monetary policy?, ‘Journal of Financial Stability’, Elsevier, Vol. 9, No. 1.
Google Scholar
Bunzel H., Enders W. (2010), The Taylor rule and “opportunistic” monetary policy, ‘Journal of Money, Credit and Banking’ , Wiley, Vol. 42, No. 5.
Google Scholar
Cochrane J. (2000), Money as stock: price level determination with no money demand, NBER Working Paper 7498.
Google Scholar
Cochrane J. (2001), Long-term debt and optimal policy in the fiscal theory of the price level, ‘Econometrica’, Wiley, Vol. 69, No. 1.
Google Scholar
Davig T., Leeper E. (2006), Fluctuating macro policies and the fiscal theory, ‘NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2006’, Vol. 21.
Google Scholar
Davig T., Leeper E. (2011), Monetary-fiscal policy interactions and fiscal stimulus, ‘European Economic Review’, Elsevier, Vol. 55, No. 2.
Google Scholar
Franta M., Libich J., Stehlik P. (2012), Tracking monetary-fiscal interactions across time and space, Working Papers 6/2012, Czech National Bank, Prague.
Google Scholar
Goodhart C. (2012), Monetary policy and public debt, Financial Stability Review No. 16, Banque de France, Paris.
Google Scholar
Hamilton J.D. (1989), A new approach to the economic analysis of non-stationary time-series and the business cycle, ‘Econometrica’, Wiley, Vol. 57, No. 2.
Google Scholar
Hellebrandt T., Posen A., Tolle M. (2012), Does monetary cooperation or confrontation lead to successful fiscal consolidation?, Financial Stability Review No. 16, Banque de France, Paris.
Google Scholar
Hutchison M., Sengupta R., Singh N. (2013), Dove or Hawk? Characterizing monetary policy switches in India, ‘Emerging Markets Review’, Elsevier, Vol. 16.
Google Scholar
Judd J., Rudebusch G. (1998), Taylor’s rule and the Fed, 1970–1997, ‘Economic Review’, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Vol. 3.
Google Scholar
Leeper E. (1991), Equilibria under active and passive monetary policies, ‘Journal of Monetary Economics’, Elsevier, Vol. 27, No. 1.
Google Scholar
Mackiewicz-Łyziak J. (2016), Active and passive monetary policy in CEE countries with inflation targeting: the case of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland, ‘Eastern European Economics’, Routledge, Vol. 52, no. 2.
Google Scholar
Muscatelli A., Tirelli P., Trecroci C. (2002), Monetary and fiscal policy interactions over the cycle: some empirical evidence, CESifo Working Paper 817.
Google Scholar
Sargent T., Wallace N. (1981), Some Unpleasant Monetarist Arithmetic, ‘Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review’, Fall.
Google Scholar
Shirakawa M. (2012), Sustainability of government debt: precondition for stability in the financial system and prices, Financial Stability Review No. 16, Banque de France, Paris.
Google Scholar
Sims C. (1994), A simple model for the determination of the price level and the interaction of monetary and fiscal policy, ‘Economic Theory’, Springer, Vol. 4, No. 3.
Google Scholar
Sims C. (2001), Fiscal consequences for Mexico of adopting the dollar, ‘Journal of Money, Credit and Banking’, Wiley, Vol. 33, No. 3.
Google Scholar
Sznajderska A. (2014), Asymmetric effects in the Polish monetary policy rule, ‘Economic Modelling’, Elsevier, Vol. 36, Issue C.
Google Scholar
Taylor J.B. (1993), Discretion versus policy rules in practice, ‘Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy’, Elsevier, Vol. 39, No. 1.
Google Scholar
Vašíček B. (2010), The monetary policy rules and the inflation process in open emerging economies: Evidence for 12 new EU members, ‘Eastern European Economics’, Routledge, Vol. 48, No. 4.
Google Scholar
Vašíček B. (2012), Is monetary policy in new member states asymmetric?, ‘Economic Systems’, Elsevier, Vol. 36, No. 2.
Google Scholar
Williams J.C. (1999), Simple rules for monetary policy, Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1999–12, Federal Reserve Board.
Google Scholar
Woodford M. (1994), Monetary policy and price level determinacy in a cash-in-advance economy, ‘Economic Theory’, Springer, Vol. 4, No. 3.
Google Scholar
Woodford M. (1995), Price level determinacy without control of a monetary aggregate, ‘Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy’, Elsevier, Vol. 43, No. 1.
Google Scholar
Woodford M. (1996), Control of the public debt: a requirement for price stability?, NBER Working Paper 5684.
Google Scholar
Woodford M. (1998), Comment on Cochrane, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, MIT Press, Cambridge.
Google Scholar
Woodford M. (2001), Fiscal requirement for price stability, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Wiley, Vol. 33, No. 3.
Google Scholar
Zheng T., Wang, X., Guo H. (2012), Estimating forward-looking rules for China’s monetary policy: A regime switching perspective, ‘China Economic Review’, Elsevier, Vol. 23, No. 2.
Google Scholar
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.