Institutional Quality and its Impact on FDI Inflow: Evidence from the EU Member States

Bogusława Dobrowolska; Tomasz Dorożyński; Anetta Kuna‑Marszałek

doi:10.18778/1508-2008.24.29

Autor

Bogusława Dobrowolska Ph.D., University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-6223
Tomasz Dorożyński Professor, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-0354
Anetta Kuna‑Marszałek Professor, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-7272

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.24.29

Słowa kluczowe:

ZIB, instytucje, jakość instytucjonalna, hierarchiczna analiza skupień, państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej

Abstrakt

Celem artykułu jest ocena jakości instytucjonalnej w 28 państwach członkowskich UE oraz próba oceny zależności pomiędzy jakością instytucjonalną a poziomem napływu zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich (ZIB). Opracowanie ma następującą strukturę. Po pierwsze, dokonaliśmy przeglądu badań poświęconych związkom między jakością instytucjonalną a atrakcyjnością inwestycyjną. Następnie omówiliśmy napływ ZIB do krajów UE i wybraliśmy zmienne diagnostyczne, które posłużyły za podstawę do dalszej analizy. W tym celu posłużyliśmy się miernikami Globalnego Indeksu Konkurencyjności. W kolejnym etapie wykorzystując rankingi i metody statystyczne podzieliliśmy państwa członkowskie UE na grupy o zbliżonym poziomie jakości instytucjonalnej. Następnie zbadaliśmy zależności między podobnymi do siebie grupami krajów oraz grupami państw uszeregowanych według wartości napływu ZIB jako % PKB.

Badanie wykazało, że państwa członkowskie UE różnią się wyraźnie pod względem jakości instytucjonalnej. Wyniki analiz statystycznych dały podstawę do pozytywnej weryfikacji hipotezy o pozytywnym związku między poziomem jakości instytucjonalnej a atrakcyjnością inwestycyjną.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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