Teaching for Creativity: Mini-c, Little-c and Experiential Learning in College Classroom

Authors

  • Magdalena Grohman The University of Texas at Dallas, Center for Values in Medicine, Science, and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.07.06

Keywords:

creativity, mini-c, little-c, education, experiential learning, pedagogy

Abstract

The wave of changes in teaching approaches due to the introduction of the 21 century skills – including creativity and problem solving – has affected not only K through 12 classrooms, but also colleges and universities. Thompson (2014) suggests that when designing courses and curricula college educators should consider not only the content knowledge, skills and dispositions their students need to learn, but also what capacities ought to be developed and through what type of pedagogies. In this article, I propose that pedagogies of engagement are developed and used to teach content and skills in a college level course on Psychology of Creativity. In the main section of the article, I present three groups of creative assignments developed in collaboration with Dr. Heather Snyder: journal activities, creative project assignments, and creative problem-solving workshops. I argue that these assignments not only affect students’ motivation, engagement, and deep learning, but they also facilitate the development of mini-c and little-c creativity.

Author Biography

  • Magdalena Grohman, The University of Texas at Dallas, Center for Values in Medicine, Science, and Technology

    Grohman Magdalena G. – her research background is in creative thinking, problem solving, and education. Her research and teaching interests revolve around creative problem solving, creativeness, and most recently around ethics in creative problem solving and design thinking. Dr Grohman is also an associate director of the Center for Values in Medicine, Science and Technology, UT Dallas. Dr Grohman has published several chapters and articles on creativity, both in Polish and English. She received her MA and PhD in psychology from the Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland.

References

Association of American Colleges and Universities (2013, April) It takes more than a major: Employer priorities for college learning and student success, http://www.aacu.org/leap/public_opinion_research.cfm

Beghetto R. A. (2006) Creative Self-Efficacy: Correlates in Middle and Secondary Students, “Creativity Reasearch Journal”, 18: 447–457.

Beghetto R. A., Kaufman J. C. (2010) Broadening conceptions of creativity in the classroom in: Nurturing creativity in the classroom, R. A. Beghetto, J. C. Kaufman (eds.), Cambridge University Press: 191–205.

Carkenord D. M. (1994) Promoting human factors psychology thinking through designassignments, “Teaching of Psychology”, 21: 235–237.

Cisero C. A. (2006) Does reflective journal writing improve course performance?, “CollegeTeaching”, 54: 231–236.

Connor-Greene P. A. (2000) Making connections: Evaluating the effectiveness of journal writing in enhancing student learning, “Teaching of Psychology”, 27: 44–46.

Connor-Greene P. A., Young A., Paul C., Murdoch J. W. (2005) Poetry: It’s not just for English class anymore, “Teaching of Psychology”, 32: 215–221.

Craft A. (2011) Creativity and education futures. Learning in a Digital Age, Sterling, Trentham.

Dewey J. (1933 [1998]) How we think: a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process, Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

Dewey J. (1938) Experience and education, Kappa Delta Pi.

Domino G., Wechter V. T. (1976) Joint teaching of undergraduate courses in creativity, “Teaching of Psychology”, 3: 123–127.

Edgerton R. (1997) Education white paper, Unpublished report for the Pew Charitable Trust.

Garson Jr. A., Pianta R. C. (2017, September) Colleges need to be much more innovative with their curricula, https://www.insidehighered.com

Grigorenko E. L., Jarvin L., Tan M., Sternberg R. J. (2008) Something new in the garden: Assessing creativity in academic domains, “Psychology Science Quarterly”, 50: 295–307.

Grohman M. G., Szmidt K. J. (2013) Teaching for creativity: How to shape creative attitudes and skills in students and teachers in: Teaching creatively and teaching for creativity, M. B. Gregorson, H. T. Snyder, J. C. Kaufman (eds.), New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company: 16–36.

Hodges L. C. (2015) Teaching undergraduate science: A guide overcoming obstacles to student learning, Starling, VA: Sylus Publishing, LLC.

Howard J. R. (2015) Discussion in the college classroom. Getting your students engaged and participating in person and online, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. A Wiley Brand.

Huston T. (2009) Teaching what you don’t know, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Itin C. M. (Fall, 1999) Reasserting the philosophy of experiential education as a vehicle for change in the 21st century, “The Journal of Experiential Education”, 22: 91–98.

Isaksen S. G., Dorval K. B., Treffinger D. J. (2011) Creative approaches to problem solving. A framework for innovation and change (3rd Edition), SAGE Publications, Inc.

Jeffrey B., Craft A. (2004) Teaching creatively and teaching for creativity: distinctions and relationships, “Educational Studies”, 30 (1): 77–87.

Kaufman J. C., Beghetto R. A. (2009) Beyond big and little: The four C model of creativity, “Review of General Psychology”, 13: 1–12.

Lang J. M. (2016) Small teaching. Everyday lessons from the science of learning, San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. A Wiley Brand.

Malouff J. M., Hall L., Schutte N. S., Rooke S. E. (2010) Use of motivational teaching techniques and psychology student satisfaction, “Psychology Learning & Teaching”, 9: 39–44.

Miller S. (1997) Self-knowledge as an outcome of application journal keeping in socialpsychology, “Teaching of Psychology”, 24: 124–125.

Mills R. (2008) ʻIt’s just a nuisance’: Improving college student reflective journal writing, “College Student Journal”, 42: 684–690.

Nęcka E. (2001) Psychologia Twórczości, Gdańsk, Gdańskie Wydawnictwo Psychologiczne.

Partnership for 21 Century Skills (2008), http://www.p21.org Pekrun R., Goetz T., Titz W., Perry R. P. (2002) Academic emotions in students’ selfregulated learning and achievement: A program of qualitative and quantitative research, “Educational Psychologist”, 37: 91–106.

Sawyer R. K. (2010) Learning for creativity in: Nurturing creativity in the classroom, R. A. Beghetto, J. C. Kaufman (eds.), Cambridge University Press: 172–190.

Sawyer R. K. (2012) Explaining Creativity. The Science of Innovation, (2nd edition), Oxford University Press.

Sawyer K. (2013) Zig Zag: The surprising path to greater creativity, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Schneider C. G. (2009) Practicing liberal education: Formative themes in the reinvention of liberal learning, Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges and Universities.

Scott G., Leritz L., Mumford M. (2004) The effectiveness of creativity in training, A quantitative Review, “Creativity Research Journal”, 16: 261–388.

Snyder H. T., Grohman M. G., Tomlinson M., Payette R. (2012, April) Creative selfefficacy and the creative project, Paper presented at APA Annual Convention. Orlando, FL.

Snyder H. T. (2013) Designing creative assignments: Example of journal assignments and a creative project in: Teaching Creatively and Teaching Creativity, M. B. Gregerson, H. T. Snyder, J. C. Kaufman (eds.), NY: Springer Science + Business Media: 163–173.

Stasiak M. K. (2005) Prawo studenta Wyższej Szkoły Humanistyczno-Ekonomicznej w Łodzi do dodatkowej wolności in: Trening twórczości w szkole wyższej, K. J. Szmidt (red.), Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi: 59–80.

Sternberg R. J., Dess N. K. (eds. Special Section) (2001) Creativity, “American Psychologist”, 56 (4): 332–362.

Tatarkiewicz W. (1982), Dzieje sześciu pojęć, Wrocław, Ossolineum.

Thompson Jr. R. J. (2014) Beyond reason and tolerance: The purporse of higher education, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

Towsend E. (2018) Journal Entry #10. Psychology of Creativity, PSY3355, UT Dallas, April 30.

World Economic Forum. (2016, January), The future of jobs, https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs; (20.03.2018).

Yoder J. D., Hochevar C. M. (2005) Encouraging active learning can improve students’ performance on examinations, “Teaching of Psychology”, 32 (2): 91–95.

Downloads

Published

2019-02-28

How to Cite

Grohman, Magdalena. 2019. “Teaching for Creativity: Mini-C, Little-C and Experiential Learning in College Classroom”. Nauki O Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne 7 (2): 106-32. https://doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.07.06.