Różne aspekty zaufania: dziwny przypadek mistyfikacji naukowych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.09.15Słowa kluczowe:
proces recenzji, mistyfikacja naukowa, zaufanie do naukiAbstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł opisuje projekt, w którym skorzystano ze „sztuki oszustwa” w kontekście publikacji biomedycznych. Badamy mistyfikację naukową mającą na celu ujawnienie problemów w procesie recenzji. Stawiamy pytanie: czy mistyfikacje naukowe oparte na podstępach mogą być uzasadnione? Korzystając z wywiadów z brytyjskimi naukowcami z dziedzin biomedycznych, zidentyfikowaliśmy zagadnienie zaufania jako kluczowy element w ocenie mistyfikacji przez naukowców. Mistyfikacje postrzegane są przez jednych jako zwiększające zaufanie, a przez innych jako je naruszające. A zatem zaufanie jest w nauce koncepcją zmienną: można je wykorzystać do obrony dwóch zupełnie różnych, a czasem nawet przeciwnych stanowisk. W tym przypadku argument zaufania został wykorzystany do obrony mistyfikacji i do wysunięcia argumentów przeciwko nim.
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