Dobrostan uczniów uzdolnionych: co mówią badania naukowe? Systematyczny przegląd literatury

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.16.03

Słowa kluczowe:

zdolność, talent, dobrostan, well-being, systematyczny przegląd

Abstrakt

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przegląd badań naukowych dotyczących problematyki dobrostanu (well-being) uzdolnionych dzieci i młodzieży. Przyjęto procedurę przeglądu systematycznego w oparciu o protokół Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (Page et al. 2021). Analizie poddano 15 artykułów opublikowanych w latach 2005–2022 w recenzowanych czasopismach naukowych. Analizy pokazały, że nie można jednoznacznie stwierdzić, czy uzdolnienia są czynnikiem ryzyka, czy też czynnikiem chroniącym dla subiektywnego poczucia dobrostanu dzieci i młodzieży uzdolnionej. Jednocześnie wyniki badań publikowane w większości analizowanych tekstów nie wskazały istotnych statystycznie różnic między poczuciem dobrostanu subiektywnego, jak i psychicznego uczniów uzdolnionych w porównaniu do uczniów o przeciętnych zdolnościach. W badaniach subiektywnego poczucia dobrostanu uzdolnionych dzieci i młodzieży wykorzystuje się szereg skal odnoszących się do różnych obszarów psychofizycznego funkcjonowania człowieka, np. nastroju, stresu, poczucia własnej skuteczności, zainteresowań, poczucia samotności, poczucia humoru, klimatu szkolnego, co pozwala na holistyczne spojrzenie na analizowane zjawisko.

Biogramy autorów

Marcin Gierczyk - Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach

Marcin Gierczyk – doktor nauk społecznych w dyscyplinie pedagogika. Profesor uczelni w Instytucie Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach. Pedagog specjalności opiekuńczo-wychowawczej oraz resocjalizacyjnej. Jego zainteresowania naukowe dotyczą środowiskowego i edukacyjnego wsparcia dzieci i młodzieży uzdolnionej, rozwiązań metodologicznych diagnozowania i optymalizacji dobrostanu dzieci i młodzieży oraz zagadnień statusu płci w rożnych kontekstach społecznych i edukacyjnych. Swoje doświadczenie naukowe i dydaktyczne zdobywał w Univeristy of Oxford, Univeristy of Birmingham, University of Oslo, Complutense University of Madrid, University of Iceland.

Joseph S. Renzulli - University of Connecticut, USA

Joseph S. Renzulli – (Ed. D.) Profesor w University of Connecticut. Światowej sławy naukowiec w zakresie edukacji uczniów uzdolnionych i utalentowanych. Jego Szkolny Model Wzbogacania Zdolności (Schoolwide Enrichment Model), skupiajacy się na poprawie funkcjonowania szkoły, jest szeroko stosowany na całym świecie. Pozyskał granty na ponad 50 milionów dolarów. Amerykańskie Towarzystwo Psychologiczne umieściło go na liście 25 najbardziej wpływowych psychologów na świecie. Jego najważniejszym wkładem do praktyki pedagogicznej jest Confratute – letni program, który rozpoczął się w 1978 roku i w którym udział wzięło ponad 35 000 pedagogów.

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Pobrania

Opublikowane

2023-06-30

Jak cytować

Gierczyk, M., & Renzulli, J. S. (2023). Dobrostan uczniów uzdolnionych: co mówią badania naukowe? Systematyczny przegląd literatury. Nauki O Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne, 16(1), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.18778/2450-4491.16.03