From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping. The foreign economic policy of the PRC – characteristics, objectives, directions and tools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.10.01Keywords:
People’s Republic of China, foreign policy, economic policyAbstract
The aim of the paper is to evaluate the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) foreign economic policy and to indicate the consequences of that policy for China’s position on the international scene. The paper presents the characteristics, objectives, directions and tools of its foreign policy, with special emphasis on economic aspects. The most important conclusion from the analysis is that in the last 65 years, since the establishment of the PRC, a unique style of Chinese foreign policy was formed, which is based on money, not arms. China has experienced significant economic and social development, but is still facing opportunities as well as challenges and threats.
Downloads
References
Augustyniak D., Piekarska A., Chińska polityka kursowa a problem globalnej nierównowagi finansowej [w:] Pietrasiak M., Kamiński T. (red), China goes global. Rosnące znaczenie Chin na arenie międzynarodowej, Łódź 2012.
Białowąs T., Dynamika i wzrost znaczenia Chin w gospodarce światowej [w:] B. Mucha-Leszko (red.), Współczesna gospodarka światowa – główne centra gospodarcze, UMCS, Lublin 2005.
Blanchard O., Makroekonomia, Warszawa 2011.
Chi-Kwan M., America’s response to the Chinese communist peaceful coexistence initiative, 1954–1957, University of Hong Kong, 1996.
China – U.S. relations, Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the United States of America, www.china-embassy.org/eng/zmgxs/ocusr/t946195.htm
Di H., The most respected enemy: Mao Zedong’s perception of the United States, Cambridge University Press on behalf of the School of Oriental and African Studies, „The China Quarterly”, 137(1994). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S030574100003407X
Gang F., Perkins D.H., Sabin L., People’s Republic of China: Economic performance and prospects, „Asian Development Review”, 15(2) 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0116110597000079
Gillespie S., Diplomacy on a south-south dimension: The Llegacy of Mao’s three-worlds theory and the evolution of Sino-African relations, Diplomacy on a South-South Dimension, Intercultural Communication and Diplomacy, www.diplomacy.edu/sites/default/files/IC%20and%20Diplomacy%20%28FINAL%29_Part8.pdf
Haliżak E., Kuźniar R., Stosunki międzynarodowe: geneza, struktura, dynamika, Warszawa 2006.
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, 10.2014, www.imf.org
Kalha R.S., Panchsheel – The five principles of peaceful co-existence, Indian Council of World Affairs, New Delhi, 25.07.2014.
OECD, OECD.StatExtracts, www.stats.oecd.org
Pollack J.D., Salomon R.H., The Sino-Soviet conflict and American security concerns, „The Rand Paper Series”, P-6288, 1979.
Quadrennial Defense Review Report, Department of Defense, Pentagon, Washington DC, 06.02.2006, www.defense.gov/qdr/report/report20060203.pdf
Resumption of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/ziliao_665539/3602_665543/3604_665547/t18010.shtml
Shirk S.L., Competition for power and challenges of reform in post-Deng China, University of California, San Diego 1996.
Snyder M., The American Dream, www.thedailysheeple.com/not-just-the-largesteconomy-here-are-26-other-ways-china-has-surpassed-america_102014#sthash.wrF012Yk.dpuf
Tieh S., China in the UN: United with other nations?, „Stanford Journal of Asian Affairs” 4(1) 2004.
Wocheń K., Ekspansja firm chińskich jako instrument realizacji polityki zagranicznej Państwa Środka. Rosnąca rola chińskich korporacji w wybranych regionach świata [w:] Pietrasiak M., Kamiński T. (red), China goes global. Rosnące znaczenie Chin na arenie międzynarodowej, Łódź 2012.
www.apec.org
www.brics5.co.za
www.imf.org
www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl
www.stosunkimiedzynarodowe.info
www.worldbank.org
www.wto.org
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
