Gender Pay Gap in Poland

Authors

  • Jarosław Oczki Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, Department of Human Resource Management

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.14.01

Keywords:

gender pay gap, inequality in the labour market, income data

Abstract

The aim of the article is to investigate the actual and explained gender pay gaps in Poland in comparison with selected highly developed countries, and to discuss the factors determining wage disparities between men and women. Data from Eurostat EU-SILC and the International Labour Organization were used. The article concludes that the gender pay gap in Poland is relatively small and decreasing, and that estimates of the explained gender pay gap published by the International Labour Organization do not consider the influence of some important variables shaping wages.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cha Y., Weeden K.A. (2014), Overwork and the Slow Convergence in the Gender Gap in Wages, “American Sociological Review”, published online before print. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122414528936

Christofides L.N., Polycarpou A., Vrachimis K. (2013), Gender Wage Gaps, ‘Sticky Floors’ and ‘Glass Ceilings’ in Europe, “Labour Economics”, Vol. 21.

Eurostat (2015a), Description of Target Variables. Household Data, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/income_social_inclusion_living_conditions/documents/tab/Tab/Household%20data%20-%20income.pdf (accessed: 10.06.2015).

Eurostat (2015b), Gender Pay Gap Statistics, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Gender_pay_gap_statistics.

Eurostat (2015c), Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/microdata/eu_silc.

Goldin C. (2014), A Grand Gender Convergence: Its Last Chapter, “American Economic Review”, Vol. 104, No. 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.4.1091

ILO (2015), ILO Global Wage Report 2014/2015. Wages and Income Inequality, Geneva.

Kośny M. (2012), Upper Tail of the Income Distribution in Tax Records and Survey Data: Evidence from Poland, article presented at 32nd International Association for Research in Income and Wealth Conference, Boston, USA.

Myck M., Najsztub M. (2015), Data and Model Cross-validation to Improve Accuracy of Microsimulation Results: Estimates for the Polish Household Budget Survey, “International Journal of Microsimulation”, Vol. 8, Issue 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34196/ijm.00111

Oczki J. (2014), Nierówności na rynku pracy w Polsce [w:] B. Kłos, J. Szymańczak (red.), Nierówności społeczne w Polsce, Biuro Analiz Sejmowych, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa.

OECD (2012), Income Distribution Data Review – Poland, OECD, Paris, www.oecd.org/els/soc/OECDIncomeDistributionDataReview-Poland.pdf.

OECD (2013), OECD Framework for Statistics on the Distribution of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth, Paris.

Olivetti C., Petrongolo B. (2014), Gender Gaps across Countries and Skills: Demand, Supply and the Industry Structure, “Review of Economic Dynamics”, Vol. 17, Issue 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2014.03.001

Downloads

Published

2016-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Oczki, Jarosław. 2016. “Gender Pay Gap in Poland”. Ekonomia Międzynarodowa (International Economics), no. 14 (June): 106-13. https://doi.org/10.18778/2082-4440.14.01.