Nowo odkryty relief wotywny z Ptolemais (Libia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6034.26.12Abstrakt
During the archaeological excavations conducted by the Institute of Archaeology of the Warsaw University in Ptolemais (Libya) a very well preserved votive relief was discovered.
The relief displays an iconography typical for this group of objects. The main figure – although not the founder of the ex-voto – is a hero depicted mounting an upraised horse. Before him a young man, unproportionally smaller, is shown running. Facing the two male figures stands a veiled woman holding in her hand a sacrifice vessel. As has been proven in the case of several other similar, locally produced objects, the running figure portrays the founder of the relief – a young boy taking part in some gymnastic activity.
The chronology of the object can only be established basing on stylistic elements – the archaeological context is not an indicator as the relief was found in a destruction layer dated to the mid Roman period and must have been displayed by the owner of the villa as an object of art or of a cult.
The analysis of the facial features and hairstyle of the hero – the most distinctive elements of the represented elements – in reference to numismatic portraiture seem to point to a Hellenistic date – perhaps IIIrd c. B.C.
The article also presents several analogous, previously published or unpublished reliefs produced locally in Cirenaica.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Bonanno 1979 = A. Bonanno, Sculpture and Terracottas, [w:] Excavations at Sidi Khrebish Benghazi (Berenice), J. A. Lloyd ed. [Libya Antiqua Supplements V.2), Tripoli.
Google Scholar
Bordenache 1969 = G. Bordenache, Sculture greche e romane del Museo Nazionale di Antichitá di Bucarest, vol. I, Bucarest.
Google Scholar
Catani, Marengo 1998 = E. Catani, S. M. Marengo (eds.), La Cirenaica in eta antica. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi. Macerata, 18-20 Maggio 1995 [Ichnia 1], Macerata, Pisa, Roma.
Google Scholar
d’Este 1997 = M. d ’Este, Catalogo del materiale egizio ed egittizzante dal ,.Palazzo delle Cotonne" in Tolemaide di Cirenaica, „Libya Antiqua” 3.
Google Scholar
d’Este 1998 = M. d ’Este, Sculture egizie ed egittizzanti nel Museo di Tolemaide, [w:] La Cirenaica in eta antica. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Macerata, 18-20 Maggio 1995, E. Catani, S. M. Marengo (eds.), [Ichnia 1], Macerata, Pisa, Roma.
Google Scholar
Dobias Lalou 2006 – C. Dobias Lalou, Le héros Dioscure à Appolonia de Cyrenaïque, [w:] Cyrenaica: studi, scavi e scoperte. Parte I: Nuovi dati da città e territorio. Atti del X Convegno di Archeologia Cirenaica, Chieti 24-26 Novembre 2003 [BAR International Series 1488], E. Fabbricotti, O. Menozzi (eds.), Oxford.
Google Scholar
Duetschke 1882 = H. Duetschke, Die antiken Bildwerke in Oberitalien, vol. I-V Leipzig 1874-1882.
Google Scholar
Fabbricotti, Menozzi 2006 = E. Fabbricotti, O. Menozzi (eds.), Cirenaica: studi, scavie scoperte. Parte I: Nuovi dati da città e territorio. Atti del X Convegno di Archeologia Cirenaica, Chieti 24-26 Novembre 2003 [BAR International Series 1488], Oxford.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30861/9781841717401
Helbig 1966 – W. Helbig, Führer durch die öffentlichen Sammlungen klassischer Altertümer in Rom, vol. 2, Tübingen (wyd. 4 uzupełnione).
Google Scholar
Jaworski 2005 = P. Jaworski, Ancient coins from the Warsaw University Instituite of Archaeology Excavations at Ptolemais, Libya (2002-2004), „Archeologia”, 56, 2005 (2006).
Google Scholar
Jaworski 2006 = P. Jaworski, Rzymskie mennictwo Ptolemais ( I w. p.n.e. – I w. n.e.). Odkrycia misji Instytutu Archeologii UW w Ptolemais, „Biuletyn Numizmatyczny”, 4 (344).
Google Scholar
Kane 2003 – S. Kane, Heroized Riders from the Wadi Ben Gadir Sanctuary of Demeter and Persephone at Cyrene, „Quademi di Archeologia della Libia 18.
Google Scholar
Koukouli-Chryssanthaki, Machaira, Pantos 1992 = H. Koukouli-Chryssanthaki, V. Machaira, P. A. Pantos, Heros Equitans, [w:] LIMC VI, Zürich, München.
Google Scholar
Kyrieleis 1975 = H. Kyrieleis, Bildnisse der Ptolemäer, [Archaeologische Forschungen 2], Berlin.
Google Scholar
Langenfass-Vuduroglu 1973 = F. Langenfass-Vuduroglu, Mensch und Pferd a uf Grab- und Votivstelen, München.
Google Scholar
Luni 1976 = M. Luni, Documenti per la storia delia istituzione ginnasiale e dell'attivita atletica in Cirenaica in rapporto a quelle della Gracia, „Quademi di Archeologia della Libia” 8.
Google Scholar
Mikocki 2002 = T. Mikocki, Polskie wykopaliska archeologiczne w Libii. Wykopaliska Instytutu Archeologii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego w Ptolemais (Tolmeita). Sondaże 2001 r., RIAUW, „Światowit”, 3, 2001 (2002), fasc. A.
Google Scholar
Mikocki 2005 = T. Mikocki, Achilles Mosaic from Villa with a view in Ptolemais (Libya), „Archeologia” 56, 2005 (2006).
Google Scholar
Mikocki i in. 2006a = T. Mikocki with the collaboration of K. Chmielewski, P. Jaworski, W. Małkowski, К. Misiewicz, M. Muszyńska-Mikocka, P. Sobczyński, J. Żelazowski, Ptolemais in Libya. Excavations Conducted by the Mission of Institute of Archaeology, Warsaw University in 2004 an 2005. Report on two seasons of excavations, „Światowit”, 6 2006 (2007), fasc. A; patrz też http://www.archeo.uw.edu.pl/ptolemais
Google Scholar
Mikocki i in. 2006b = T. Mikocki i in., Ptolemais. Archaeological Tourist Guide, Warsaw-Tripoli.
Google Scholar
Mikocki, Jaworski, Muszyńska 2005 = T. Mikocki, P. Jaworski, M. Muszyńska, Ptolemais in Lybia. The Warsaw University Institute of Archaeology in 2002 and 2003. Report of two seasons of fieldwork, RIAUW,, „Światowit” , 5, 2003 [2005], fasc. A.
Google Scholar
Mitropoulou 1977 = E. Mitropoulou, Corpus I. Attic votive reliefs of the 6th and 5th centuries B.C., Athens.
Google Scholar
Mueller 2004 = K. Mueller, Dating the Ptolemaic city-foundations in Cyrenaica. A brief note, „Libyan Studies” 35.
Google Scholar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263718900003708
Pandolfi 1998 = L. Pandolfi, Rilievi eroci di Cirene, [w:] La Cirenaica in eta antica. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi, Macerata, 18-20 Maggio 1995, E. Catani, S. M. Marengo (eds.), [Ichnia 1], Macerata, Pisa, Roma 1998.
Google Scholar
Paribeni 1959 = E. Paribeni, Catalogo delle scullure di Cirene: statue e rilievi di caratlere religiose, Roma.
Google Scholar
Pesce 1950 = G. Pesce, II Palazzo delle colonne in Tolemaide di Cireneaica [Monografie di archeologica libica 2], Roma.
Google Scholar
Richter 1965 = G. M. A. Richter, The Portraits of the Greeks, vol. III, London.
Google Scholar
Stewart 1990 = A. Stewart, Greek Sculpture. An Exploration, vol. I–II, New Haven-London.
Google Scholar
White 1987 = D. White, Demeter Libyssa, her Cyrenaican cult in light of the recent excavations, „Quademi di archeologia della Libya” 12.
Google Scholar
Will 1955 = E. Will, Le relief cuhuel greco-romain: contribution a l'histoire de l’art de I'Empire Romain [Bibliothèque des Ecoles Française d’Athènes et de Rome 183], Paris.
Google Scholar
Żelazowski 2005 = J. Żelazowski, Alcune considerazioni sulle pitture parietarie di una casa del I I I sec. d.C. a Ptolemais (Cirenaica), Archeologia 56, 2005 (2006).
Google Scholar
Pobrania
Opublikowane
Jak cytować
Numer
Dział
Licencja
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
