The “Doctrine” of Law in Israel

Natali Levin

doi:10.18778/0208-6069.109.05

Autor

Natali Levin Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5364-1526

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.109.05

Słowa kluczowe:

podstawowe ustawy, brytyjskie tradycje prawne, ramy prawne, izraelski system konstytucyjny, doktryna prawna

Abstrakt

W artykule przeanalizowano doktrynę prawa w Izraelu, podkreślając integrację różnych wpływów prawnych, w szczególności znaczącą rolę tradycji prawnych brytyjskich w kształtowaniu ram prawnych. Pomimo braku formalnej, pisemnej konstytucji, podstawowe ustawy Izraela pełnią funkcję konstytucjonalną, która kieruje rządzeniem i chroni prawa jednostki. System prawny odzwierciedla unikalne połączenie prawa żydowskiego, brytyjskiego prawa zwyczajowego oraz nowoczesnego prawa ustawowego, tworząc dynamiczne i charakterystyczne ramy prawne. Artykuł dostarcza analizę porównawczą systemu prawnego Izraela w odniesieniu do prawa brytyjskiego i prawa żydowskiego, podkreślając konsekwencje braku jednolitej konstytucji oraz znaczenie podstawowych ustaw w ochronie praw. Ogólnie, artykuł wnosi cenne spostrzeżenia na temat złożoności krajobrazu prawnego Izraela, szczególnie równowagi między wpływami świeckimi a religijnymi, co sprawia, że jest ważny dla naukowców, praktyków oraz osób zainteresowanych skrzyżowaniem prawa i społeczeństwa.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Bibliografia

Aharon, Gidon. 2018. “Jewish Law and the Israeli Legal System: Between Tradition and Modernity.” Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 197–204.
Google Scholar

Barak, Aharon. 2005. Interpretation in Law: Volume I. The General Theory. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400841264
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400841264

Barkey, Karen. 2008. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790645
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790645

Bendor, Ariel. 2007. “Judicial Activism and the Role of the Judiciary in Israel.” Israel Law Review 40(1): 607–612.
Google Scholar

Bentwich, Norman. 1932. England in Palestine. London: Allen & Unwin.
Google Scholar

Bentwich, Norman. 1962. My Seventy Seven Years. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Google Scholar

Bertram, Anton. 1930. The Colonial Service. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Breitman, Richard. Barbara McDonald Stewart. Severin Hochberg. Eds. 2007. Advocate for the Doomed: The Diaries and Papers of James G. McDonald. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Google Scholar

Chanock, Martin. 1985. Law, Custom and Social Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar

Dicey, Albert Venn. 1915. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution. London: Macmillan.
Google Scholar

Dotan, Yoav. 2014. Lawyering for the Rule of Law: Government Lawyers and the Rise of Judicial Power in Israel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139856027
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139856027

Eisenman, Robert H. 1978. Islamic Law in Palestine and Israel: A History of the Survival of Tanzimat and Shari’a in the British Mandate and the Jewish State. Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004491427
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004491427

Elias, Olawale. 1962. British Colonial Law: A Comparative Study of the Interaction between English and Local Laws in British Dependencies. London: Stevens.
Google Scholar

Elon, Menachem. 1994. Jewish Law: History, Sources, Principles. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
Google Scholar

Fisch, Jorg. 1992. “Law as a Means and as an End: Some Remarks on the Function of European and Non-European Law in the Process of European Expansion.” In European Expansion and Law: The Encounter of European and Indigenous Law in 19th and 20th Century Africa and Asia. Edited by Wolfgang J. Mommsen, Jaap de Moor. 1. Oxford, U.K.; New York: BERG.
Google Scholar

Friedman, Lawrence M. 1995. “Law and Social Change: Culture, Nationalism and Identity.” In Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law. Edited by the Academy of European Law. N.d.: Kluwer Law International.
Google Scholar

Friedmann, Daniel. 1975. “The Effect of Foreign Law on the Law of Israel.” Israel Law Review 10: 192–206. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021223700005161
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021223700005161

Friedmann, Daniel. 2016. The Purse and the Sword: The Trials of Israel’s Legal Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190278502.001.0001
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190278502.001.0001

Gavison, Ruth. 1997. The Quest for a Jewish Legal Identity: Foundations of Israeli Law. Jerusalem: Hebrew University Press.
Google Scholar

Gerber, Haim. 1994. State, Society and Law in Islam: Ottoman Law in Comparative Perspective. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Google Scholar

Hirschl, Ran. 2004. Towards Juristocracy: The Origins and Consequences of the New Constitutionalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar

Kahan, Y. 1989. In Memory of Yitzhak Kahan, President of the Supreme Court. Tel Aviv: Papyrus (1989): 9–10.
Google Scholar

Liebesny, Herbert J. 1975. The Law of the Near and Middle East: Readings, Cases and Materials. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Google Scholar

Likhovski, Assaf. 1995. “In Our Image: Colonial Discourse and the Anglicization of the Law of Mandatory Palestine.” Israel Law Review 24: 294–310. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021223700014692
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021223700014692

Ma’oz, Moshe. 1968. Ottoman Reform in Syria and Palestine 1840–1861: The Impact of the Tanzimat on Politics and Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Google Scholar

Malachi, E. 1952. The History of the Legal System in the Land of Israel. Tel Aviv–Yafo: n.d.
Google Scholar

Mautner, Menachem. 2011. Law and the Culture of Israel. New York: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199600564.001.0001
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199600564.001.0001

Miller, Rory. 2010. Britain, Palestine, and Empire: The Mandate Years. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
Google Scholar

Mommsen, Wolfgang J. Jaap de Moor. 1992. European Expansion and Law: The Encounter of European and Indigenous Law in 19th- and 20th-Century Africa and Asia. Oxford, U.K.; New York: BERG.
Google Scholar

Morris, Henry Francis. 1972. “English Law in East Africa: A Hardy Plant in an Alien Soil.” In Indirect Rule and the Search for Justice: Essays in East African Legal History. Edited by Henry Francis Morris, James S. Read. 73. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Google Scholar

Navot, Suzie. 2014. Israel’s Constitutional History. Oxford: Hart Publishing.
Google Scholar

Owen, Roger. 1994. “Defining Tradition: Some Implications of the Use of Ottoman Law in Mandatory Palestine.” Harvard Middle Eastern and Islamic Review 1: 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1163/221129895X00182
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/221129895X00182

Rosen-Zvi, Issachar. 2001. “Judicial Review of Politics: The Israeli Case.” Israel Law Review 760.
Google Scholar

Rosen-Zvi, Issachar. 2004. Taking Space Seriously: Law, Space, and Society in Contemporary Israel. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.
Google Scholar

Rubinstein, Amnon. 2004. Israel and the Middle Eastern Challenge: A Legal Perspective. Jerusalem: The Israel Democracy Institute.
Google Scholar

Rule of Law. Oxford Reference. 2023. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100433129 (accessed: 22.01.2023).
Google Scholar

Samuel, Horace B. 1920. “From the Palestinian Bench.” The Nineteenth Century 88: 498–500.
Google Scholar

Shachar, Yoram. 1995. “History and Sources of Israeli Law.” In Introduction to the Law of Israel. Edited by Amos Shapira, Keren DeWitt-Arar. 1. N.d.: Kluwer Law International.
Google Scholar

Silberg, Moshe. 1965. Talmud and Law: The Influence of Jewish Law on Israeli Law. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.
Google Scholar

Stein, Kenneth W. 1984. The Land Question in Palestine 1917–1939. N.d.: University of North Carolina Press.
Google Scholar

Tadeski, Gad. 1979. “The Problem of Lacunae and Clause 46 to the King’s Council Rules.” Studies in Our Country’s Law 132: 160–161.
Google Scholar

Weber, Max. 1954. Max Weber on Law in Economy and Society. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar

Zweigert, Konrad. Hein Kötz. 1987. Introduction to Comparative Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar