The Role of the International Labour Organisation in Shaping Working Conditions in the Textile Industry

Irmina Miernicka

doi:10.18778/0208-6069.107.11

Autor

Irmina Miernicka University of Lodz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-4479

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.107.11

Słowa kluczowe:

przemysł tekstylny, prawa pracownicze, MOP, praca dzieci, godziwe wynagrodzenie, warunki pracy

Abstrakt

Na przestrzeni lat troska o odpowiednie warunki pracy i przestrzeganie praw pracowniczych w przemyśle tekstylnym stała się coraz bardziej widoczna. Międzynarodowa Organizacja Pracy (MOP) odgrywa kluczową rolę w kształtowaniu i poprawie warunków pracy w tym sektorze gospodarki. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie kluczowych aktów prawnych i inicjatyw pozalegislacyjnych podejmowanych przez MOP w tym zakresie. Autorka odwołuje się do tekstów konwencji, opracowań MOP i innych organizacji, a także literatury z zakresu prawa. Przeprowadzone rozważania wskazują, że działania MOP pozytywnie wpłynęły na praktyki stosowane w przemyśle tekstylnym na całym świecie. Niemniej jednak, autorka postuluje przyjęcie konwencji poświęconej prawom pracowniczym w tej gałęzi przemysłu, propagującej uczciwe i zrównoważone praktyki, które przyniosą korzyści pracownikom, przedsiębiorstwom i całej gospodarce.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Bibliografia

Berik, Günseli. Yana Van Der Meulen Rodgers. 2010. “Options for Enforcing Labour Standards: Lessons from Bangladesh and Cambodia.” Journal of International Development 22: 56–85.
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.1534

Góral, Zbigniew. Aneta Tyc. 2019. “Konwencje i zalecenia Międzynarodowej Organizacji Pracy.” In System Prawa Pracy. Vol. 9. Międzynarodowe publiczne prawo pracy. Standardy globalne. 64–65. Ed. by Krzysztof W. Baran. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
Google Scholar

ILO. 2019. The future of work in textiles, clothing, leather and footwear. Working Paper No. 326. Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/publication/wcms_669355.pdf
Google Scholar

ILO. 2019a. Promoting Decent Work in Garment Sector Global Supply Chains. Highlights and Insights from the ILO project Labour Standards in Global Supply Chains: A Programme of Action for Asia and the Garment Sector (LSGSC). Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/projectdocumentation/wcms_681644.pdf
Google Scholar

ILO. 2020. The supply chain ripple effect: How COVID-19 is affecting garment workers and factories in Asia and the Pacific. Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/documents/briefingnote/wcms_758626.pdf
Google Scholar

ILO. 2022. Employment, wages and productivity trends in the Asian garment sector Data and policy insights for the future of work. Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_848624.pdf
Google Scholar

ILO. 2022a. Employment, wages and productivity trends in the Asian garment sector Data and policy insights for the future of work. Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/documents/publication/wcms_848624.pdf
Google Scholar

ILO. 2022b. The future of work and skills in the textiles and clothing sector Anticipating skills needs and finding solutions through social dialogue in Brazil, Ethiopia, Jordan and Peru. Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/publication/wcms_855495.pdf
Google Scholar

ILO. 2022c. Safety and health in textiles, clothing, leather and footwear. Code of practice. Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_828429.pdf
Google Scholar

ILO. 2023a. Challenges and opportunities to advance decent work in five countries and supply chains: A synthesis report. Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_dialogue/---sector/documents/publication/wcms_876572.pdf
Google Scholar

ILO. 2023b. Canada ILO cooperation. Geneva: International Labour Organization. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---exrel/documents/publication/wcms_342563.pdf
Google Scholar

Islam, Tanweer. 2022. “Health Concerns of Textile Workers and Associated Community”. Inquiry: a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing: 59. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221088626
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221088626

Kabir, Humayun. Myfanwy Maple. Md Shahidul Islam. Kim Usher. 2022. “A qualitative study of the working conditions in the readymade garment industry and the impact on workers’ health and wellbeing.” Environmental and Occupational Health Practice 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1539/eohp.2021-0020-OHW
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1539/eohp.2021-0020-OHW

Karanikas, Nektarios. Sikder Mohammad Tawhidul Hasan. 2022. “Occupational Health & Safety and other worker wellbeing areas: Results from labour inspections in the Bangladesh textile industry.” Safety Science 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105533
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105533

Koliev, Faradj. 2022. “Promoting international labour standards: The ILO and national labour Regulations”. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 24(2): 361– 380. https://doi.org/10.1177/13691481211027513
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13691481211027513

Peksen, Dursun. Blanton, Robert G. 2017. “The impact of ILO conventions on worker rights: Are empty promises worse than no promises?” The Review of International Organizations 12: 75–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-015-9241-9
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-015-9241-9

Smith, P. 2023. “Global apparel market – statistics & facts.” Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/5091/apparel-market-worldwide/#topicOverview (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

BBC News. 2013. “Bangladesh factory collapse toll passes 1,000.” BBC, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-22476774
Google Scholar

Better Work. 2022. “Research.” https://betterwork.org/research/ (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

Better Work. 2023. “The Programme.” https://betterwork.org/programme/ (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

Better Work 2023a. “Better Work’s Global Compliance Assessment Tool (CAT).” https://betterwork.org/reports-and-publications/better-works-global-compliance-assessment-tool/ (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

Britannica. 2023. “Topic: textile.” https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

European Commission. n.d. “Textiles, leather and fur industries.” https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/textiles-ecosystem/textiles-leather-fur_en (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

ILO. 2000. “Memorandum of the 88th Session of the International Labour Conference.” https://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/relm/ilc/ilc88/memo.htm#VII.%20Withdrawal%20of%20Conventions%20Nos.%2031,%2046 (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

ILO. 2018. “CLEAR Cotton: Eliminating child labour and forced labour in the cotton, textile and garment value chains: an integrated approach.” https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/@ipec/documents/publication/wcms_650173.pdf (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

ILO. 2018a. “Bangladesh: Improving safety in the garment industry.” https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/mission-and-objectives/features/WCMS_615495/lang--en/index.htm (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

ILO. 2019b. “SIRAYE: A programme on Advancing Decent Work and inclusive industrialization in Ethiopia.” https://www.ilo.org/africa/technical-cooperation/WCMS_687547/lang--en/index.htm (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

ILO. 2023. “Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear sector.” https://www.ilo.org/global/industries-and-sectors/textiles-clothing-leather-footwear/lang--en/index.htm (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

ILO. 2023b. “How International Labour Standards are created.” https://www.ilo.org/global/standards/introduction-to-international-labour-standards/international-labour-standards-creation/lang--en/index.htm (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

ILO. 2023c. “Social Dialogue and Tripartism.” https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/workers-and-employers-organizations-tripartism-and-social-dialogue/lang--en/index.htm (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar

PWN. n.d. “Hasło: włókiennictwo.” https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/wlokiennictwo;3997162.html (accessed: 30.09.2023).
Google Scholar