Rozwój społeczeństwa informacyjnego i handlu elektronicznego w Unii Europejskiej w kontekście regulacji organizacji międzynarodowych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.2478/v10103-012-0006-xAbstrakt
W związku z szybko pojawiającymi się nowymi sposobami korzystania z Internetu i rosnącym dostępem do niego na całym świecie, rozwój handlu elektronicznego (zdefiniowanego przez WTO jako “produkcję, dystrybucję, marketing, sprzedaż i dostawę dóbr i usług za pomocą komunikacji elektronicznej) stał się jednym z kluczowych aspektów zrównoważonego wzrostu. Handel elektroniczny wpływa na produktywność, ułatwia międzynarodowy przepływ dóbr i usług oraz stymuluje eksport i import tychże. Unia Europejska i wiele organizacji międzynarodowych od wielu lat pracują nad harmonizacją prawa dotyczącego handlu elektronicznego oraz nad pobudzeniem i usprawnieniem tego typu wymiany międzynarodowej. W niniejszym artykule autor prezentuje wybrane dokumenty dotyczące handlu elektronicznego opublikowane przez Komisję ONZ ds. Prawa Handlu Międzynarodowego, Światową Organizację Handlu OECD, Międzynarodową Izbę Handlu oraz Unię Europejską od roku 1994.
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