The Role of Innovation in Fostering Competitiveness and Economic Growth: Evidence from Developing Economies

Lejla Terzić

doi:10.1515/cer-2017-0028

Autor

Lejla Terzić Faculty of Economics Brčko, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0028

Słowa kluczowe:

innowacje, konkurencyjność, wzrost gospodarczy, gospodarki rozwijające się, UE–28

Abstrakt

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono istotne cechy określające rolę innowacji w gospodarkach rozwijających się poprzez zbadanie struktury miar innowacyjności. Wzrost gospodarczy i konkurencyjność gospodarek rozwijających się są silnie powiązane z ich poziomem innowacyjności. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie znaczenia innowacji dla pobudzania wzrostu gospodarczego per capita i konkurencyjności w wybranych gospodarkach rozwijających się. W celu określenia wzajemnych powiązań między zmiennymi określającymi innowacyjność, konkurencyjność i wzrost, zastosowano różne metodologie pomiaru. Zebrane dane pochodzą zarówno ze źródeł pierwotnych, jak i wtórnych. Wyniki wskazują na znaczenie konkretnych wymiarów innowacji dla przyszłego wzrostu gospodarczego w gospodarkach rozwijających się. Te same miary, które są odpowiedzialne za słabą innowacyjność, są powiązane z niskimi wartościami złożonych miar innowacyjności. Pokazuje to olbrzymią rozbieżność, widoczną w każdym aspekcie innowacyjności na przestrzeni czasu, w szczególności w zakresie efektów innowacji i osiągnięć przedsiębiorstw między gospodarkami rozwijającymi się a średnimi wartościami dla UE–28. Wyniki badań wskazują na konieczność wykorzystania odpowiednich instrumentów gospodarczych dla zmniejszania problemów napotykanych obecnie przez gospodarki rozwijające się.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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