Ewolucja procesu integracji wybranych europejskich rynków kapitałowych: zastosowanie dynamicznej analizy głównych składowych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2017-0027Słowa kluczowe:
europejskie rynki kapitałowe, dynamiczna analiza głównych składowych, indeks integracji, Globalny Kryzys FinansowyAbstrakt
Celem pracy było badanie zmian poziomu integracji wybranych europejskich rynków kapitałowych na przestrzeni ostatnich dwudziestu lat. Analizie poddano dwie grupy rynków: (1) trzy rynki rozwinięte Wielkiej Brytanii, Francji i Niemiec, oraz (2) trzy rynki rozwijające się Europy Środkowo‑Wschodniej w Polsce, Czechach i na Węgrzech. Ewolucja procesu integracji rynków została zbadana z wykorzystaniem dynamicznej analizy głównych składowych. Jako odporną miarę integracji zastosowano indeks integracji. Wyniki empiryczne potwierdziły, że poziom integracji wzrósł w sposób istotny po wejściu Polski, Czech i Węgier do Unii Europejskiej w 2004 r. Zaobserwowano wyraźny efekt odwróconego U na wykresie indeksu integracji w przypadku całej grupy badanych rynków. Ponadto stwierdzono, że średnia wartość indeksu integracji była istotnie wyższa w okresie Globalnego Kryzysu Finansowego w porównaniu z okresem przed kryzysem.
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