Lost in Transition? Market Failure in the Implementation of the Circular Economy. A Comparative Analysis of the Netherlands and Poland

Jagoda Adamus; Jacek Chądzyński; Justyna Trippner‑Hrabi

doi:10.18778/1508-2008.27.25

Autor

Jagoda Adamus University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Jacek Chądzyński University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Justyna Trippner‑Hrabi University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-1122

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.27.25

Słowa kluczowe:

gospodarka cyrkularna, gospodarka liniowa, tranzycja w kierunku gospodarki cyrkularnej, zawodności rynku

Abstrakt

Obecnie transformacja gospodarek w kierunku obiegu zamkniętego i cyrkularności jest koniecznością. Tym, co szczególnie hamuje wdrażanie gospodarki cyrkularnej w gospodarkach liniowych, są zawodności rynku. Teoretyczne podstawy zawodności rynku są zakorzenione we współczesnej ekonomii dobrobytu i ekonomii neoklasycznej. Zawodności wpływają na funkcjonowanie różnych obszarów rynku, w tym alokację i dostęp do zasobów, konkurencję oraz współpracę między podmiotami. Zawodności rynku ograniczają również możliwość wdrożenia symbiozy przemysłowej opartej na międzysektorowej współpracy i tworzeniu efektywnych systemów produkcji. Jest to istotne, ponieważ funkcjonowanie lokalnych podmiotów w ramach symbiozy przemysłowej znacząco sprzyja promocji i wdrażaniu gospodarki cyrkularnej. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja zawodności rynku ograniczających wdrożenie gospodarki cyrkularnej w tradycyjnych gospodarkach liniowych. Artykuł powstawał na podstawie zogniskowanych wywiadów grupowych (FGI) przeprowadzonych z reprezentantami czterech grup interesariuszy w Niderlandach i Polsce: środowiskiem akademickim, społeczeństwem, przedsiębiorcami oraz władzami. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że jedną z największych barier wdrażania gospodarki cyrkularnej w Polsce jest niska świadomość interesariuszy na jej temat. Wpływa to na ich możliwości współpracy i networkingu. Obowiązujące w Polsce przepisy prawne dodatkowo ograniczają możliwości rozwoju gospodarki cyrkularnej. Inaczej wygląda sytuacja w Niderlandach, gdzie – jak pokazały przeprowadzone badania – świadomość na temat gospodarki cyrkularnej jest głęboko zakorzeniona w kulturze, systemie edukacji i wychowaniu. Skutkuje to niższym poziomem występowania zawodności rynkowych.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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