Intersectoral Flows in the Economies of the Visegrad Group Countries

Michał Przybyliński; Joanna Trębska

doi:10.18778/1508-2008.26.20

Autor

Michał Przybyliński University of Lodz, Department of Theory and Analyses of Economic Systems Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1909-3687
Joanna Trębska University of Lodz, Department of Theory and Analyses of Economic Systems Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-5867

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.26.20

Słowa kluczowe:

Grupa Wyszehradzka, przepływy finansowe, system rachunków narodowych, sektory instytucjonalne

Abstrakt

Przedstawiamy studium porównawcze przepływów pomiędzy sektorami instytucjonalnymi w gospodarkach Czech, Węgier, Polski i Słowacji, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli sektora zagranicy. W naszym badaniu staramy się określić siłę i charakter powiązań międzysektorowych w analizowanych krajach oraz wskazać podobieństwa i różnice pomiędzy nimi. Badanie opiera się na sekwencji wszystkich transakcji zawartych w Systemie Rachunków Narodowych (SRN). Są to transakcje produktowe, tworzenie i alokacja dochodów pierwotnych, dystrybucja dochodów oraz transakcje w zakresie instrumentów finansowych. Badanie wyróżnia się spójnością i zbilansowaniem w ramach SRN. Zastosowana metoda transformacji danych do postaci macierzy płatnik‑odbiorca gwarantuje zachowanie tych właściwości.

Jest to pierwsze tego typu kompleksowe badanie porównawcze, dostarczające jednoznacznych i powtarzalnych wyników na podstawie ustandaryzowanego systemu rachunkowości, funkcjonującego we wszystkich krajach europejskich.

Okres objęty badaniem (2000–2020) pozwala na wyciągnięcie ciekawych wniosków na temat procesów zachodzących w trakcie i po akcesji do UE. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują m.in. wzrost zaangażowania sektora zagranicy, przede wszystkim w procesy produkcyjne (import, eksport), a także inwestycyjne. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje wysoki stopień finansjalizacji węgierskiej gospodarki.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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