Rome and Roman law in English antislavery literature and judicial decisions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.91.04Keywords:
English law, Roman law, Slavery, AbolitionAbstract
The abolition of slavery by modern states was an important step towards the recognition of what is now known as human rights. The British Empire and its cradle, England, were the leading entities responsible for the support of the international trade slave. For this reason, its antislavery movement is one which deserves particular attention. The argumentation used by the abolitionists has been a subject of many studies. Philosophical, theological or commercial arguments against slavery are well researched. It needs to be emphasised, however, that abolition was a legal step. In this context, it is interesting to seek legal argumentation against the enslavement of people. It is obvious that an appropriate reasoning would be difficult to find. Slavery has been a common social institution since ancient times. The universal principles of Roman law, as well as the significance of Roman civilisation for the development of the Western culture, made it one obvious field of research. The main aim of this article is to check if reference to Roman antiquity has been one of the crucial arguments in the antislavery struggle in Britain.
Downloads
References
Baker, John H. 2002. An Introduction to English Legal History. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Berman, Harold J. 1983. Law and Revolution. The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition. Cambridge, MA–London: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Blackstone, William. 2002. Commentaries on the Laws of England. A Facsimile of the First Edition of 1765–1769. With an Introduction by Stanley N. Katz. Vol. 1. Chicago–London: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Bradley, Keith. 1994. Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Bradley, Keith. Paul Cartledge. Eds. 2011. The Cambridge World History of Slavery. Vol. 1. The Ancient Mediterranean World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Buckland, William Warwick. 1908. The Roman Law of Slavery. The Condition of the Slave in Private Law From Augustus to Justinian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Cairns, John W. 2012. “The Definition of Slavery in 18th-Century Thinking. Not the True Roman Slavery”. In The Legal Understanding of Slavery. From Historical to the Contemporary. Edited by Jean Allain. 68–77. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Camodeca, Giuseppe. 2000. “Tabulae Herculanenses: riedizione delle emptiones di schiavi (TH 59–62)”. In Quaestiones iuris. Festschrift für Joseph Georg Wolf zum 70. Geburtstag. Edited by Ulrich Manthe, Christoph Krampe. 53–76. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot.
Google Scholar
Casauboni, Iacobus. 1600. Animadversionum in Athenaei Dipnosophistas. Lugduni: Apud Antonium de Harsy.
Google Scholar
Clarkson, Thomas. 1786. An Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, particularly the African. 3rd ed. London: Printed by J. Phillips.
Google Scholar
del Prete, Pasquale. 1937. La responsabilità dello schiavo nel diritto penale romano. Bari: Instituto di diritto romano.
Google Scholar
Ditchfield, Grayson M. 2004. “Sharp, Granville”. In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 50. 15–18. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Dumas, Paula E. 2016. Proslavery Britain. Fighting for Slavery in an Era of Abolition. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Google Scholar
Epstein, Steven A. 1998. “A Late Medieval Lawyer Confronts Slavery: The Cases of Bartolomeo de Bosco”. Slavery & Abolition 20 (3): 49–68.
Google Scholar
Gentleman of the Inner-Temple. 1768. Laws Concerning Masters and Servants. 2nd ed. London: Printed for and Sold by W. Owen, R. Baldwin, and W. Griffin.
Google Scholar
Gibson Wilson, Ellen. 1989. Thomas Clarkson: A Biography. London: Macmillan.
Google Scholar
Glancy, Jennifer. 2011. “Slavery and the Rise of Christianity”. In The Cambridge World History of Slavery. Vol. 1. The Ancient Mediterranean World. Edited by Keith Bradley, Paul Cartledge. 456–481. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Hague, William. 2008. William Wilberforce. The Life of the Great Anti-Slave Trade Campaigner. London: Harper Perennial.
Google Scholar
Hallifax, Samuel. 1774. An Analysis of the Roman Civil Law. Cambridge: Printed by J. Archdeacon.
Google Scholar
Harrill, James A. 1995. The Manumission of Slaves in Early Christianity. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
Google Scholar
Helmholz, Richard H. 2012. “The Law of Slavery and the European Ius Commune”. In The Legal Understanding of Slavery. From Historical to the Contemporary. Edited by Jean Allain. 17–39. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Hodkinson, Stephen. Edith Hall. 2011. “Appropriations of Spartan Helotage in British Anti-Slavery Debated of the 1790s.” In Ancient Slavery and Abolition. From Hobbes to Hollywood. Edited by Edith Hall, Richard Alston, Justine McConnell. 65–102. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Holdsworth, William S. 1952. A History of English Law. Edited by Arthur L. Goodhart, Harold G. Hanbury. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
Google Scholar
Jansson, Dominika Borg. 2015. Modern Slavery. A Comparative Study of the Definition of Trafficking in Persons. Leiden–Boston: Brill Nijhoff.
Google Scholar
Joshel, Sandra R. 2011. “Slavery and Roman literary culture”. In The Cambridge World History of Slavery. Vol. 1. The Ancient Mediterranean World, edited by Keith Bradley, and Paul Cartledge. 214–240. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Korporowicz, Łukasz J. 2011. “Buying a Slave in Roman Britain. Evidence from the Tabulae”. Revue Internationale des droits de l’antiquité 58: 211–224.
Google Scholar
Korporowicz, Łukasz J. 2018. “Was the Roman Catholic Canon Law Studied in Eighteenth Century England?” Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne 108: 83–102.
Google Scholar
Lyall, Andrew. 2017. Granville Sharp’s Cases on Slavery. Oxford and Portland, OR: Hart Publishing.
Google Scholar
Melluso, Marco. 2000. La schiavitù nell’età Giustinianea. Disciplina giuridica e rilevanza sociale. Paris: Presses Universitaires Franc-Comtoises.
Google Scholar
Metaxas, Eric. 2007. Amazing Grace. William Wilberforce and the Heroic Campaign to End Slavery. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
Google Scholar
Pelteret, David A.E. 1995. Slavery in Early Mediaeval England. From the Reign of Alfred until the Twelfth Century. Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer.
Google Scholar
Prest, Wilfrid R. Ed. 2006. The Letters of Sir William Blackstone. London: Selden Society.
Google Scholar
Ramsey, James. 1784. Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in the British Sugar Companies. London: Printed and Sold by James Phillips.
Google Scholar
Robinson, Robert B. 1991. “The Two Institutes of Thomas Wood: A Study in Eighteenth Century Legal Scholarship”. American Journal of Legal History 35: 432–458.
Google Scholar
Robleda, Olis. 1976. Il diritto degli schiavi nell’antica Roma. Roma: Università Gregoriana Editrice.
Google Scholar
Sharp, Granville. 1769. A Representation of the Injustice and Dangerous Tendency of Tolerating Slavery in England. London: Printed for Benjamin White, (No. 63) in Fleet-Street, and Robert Horsfield (No. 22) in Ludcate-Street.
Google Scholar
Sharp, Granville. 1793. An Extract of a Letter to a Gentleman in Maryland. London: Printed by James Phillips.
Google Scholar
Shyllon, Folarin O. 1974. Black Slaves in Britain. London–New York–Ibadan: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Starace, Pia. 2006. Lo statuliber e l’adempimento fittizio della condizione. Uno studio sul favour libertatis fra tarda Repubblica ed età antonina. Bari: Cacucci.
Google Scholar
Taylor, John. 1786. Elements to the Civil Law. 3rd ed. London: Printed for Charles Bathurst.
Google Scholar
Tomkins, Stephen. 2007. William Wilberforce. A Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
van Cleve, George. 2006. “Somerset’s Case and Its Antecedents in Imperial Perspective”. Law and History Review 24 (3): 601–646.
Google Scholar
Watson, Alan. 1987. Roman Slave Law. Baltimore and London: John Hopkins University Press.
Google Scholar
Wesley, John. 1775. Thoughts upon Slavery. 4th ed. Dublin: Printed for W. Whitestone.
Google Scholar
Wilberforce, Robert I., Samuel Wilberforce. 1840. The Correspondence of William Wilberforce. 2 vols. London: John Murray.
Google Scholar
Wilberforce, William. 1807. A Letter on the Abolition of the Slave Trade, Addressed to the Freeholders of Yorkshire. London: Printed by Luke Hansard & Sons.
Google Scholar
Wood, Joseph. 1784. Thoughts on the Slavery of the Negroes. London: Printed by James Philips.
Google Scholar
Wood, Thomas. 1704. A New Institute of the Imperial or Civil Law. London: Printed by W.B.
Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.