Rome and Roman law in English antislavery literature and judicial decisions

Łukasz Jan Korporowicz

doi:10.18778/0208-6069.91.04

Autor

Łukasz Jan Korporowicz University of Łódź, Faculty of Law and Administration, Department of Roman Law https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5725-5018

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.91.04

Słowa kluczowe:

prawo angielskie, prawo rzymskie, niewolnictwo, abolicja

Abstrakt

Zniesienie niewolnictwa przez nowożytne państwa było ważnym krokiem zmierzającym do uznania praw człowieka. Imperium Brytyjskie, jak i jego matecznik – Anglia – były jednymi z głównych organizmów państwowych odpowiedzialnych za wspieranie międzynarodowego handlu niewolnikami. Z tego względu rozwijający się w nich ruch abolicyjny zasługuje na szczególną uwagę. Argumentacja stosowana przez jego przedstawicieli stanowiła dotąd przedmiot licznych badań. Argumenty filozoficzne, teologiczne czy handlowe przeciwko niewolnictwu są dobrze znane. Należy podkreślić jednak, że dokonanie abolicji miało być krokiem prawnym. Stąd interesujące wydaje się poszukiwanie prawnych argumentów służących potępieniu zniewalania ludzi. Oczywiste jest, że znalezienie odpowiedniego uzasadnienia byłoby trudne. Niewolnictwo była przecież powszechną instytucją społeczną od czasów starożytnych. Jednak uniwersalne zasady prawa rzymskiego, jak i cywilizacji rzymskiej wykorzystane do tworzenia zachodniej tradycji prawa, czynią z prawa starożytnych interesujące źródło odniesień. Głównym celem artykułu jest ustalenie czy odwołania do starożytności rzymskiej stanowiły ważny argument w brytyjskich zmaganiach o zniesienie niewolnictwa.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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