Kalibracja modelu wzrostu Ukrainy. Jak Ukraina może powtórzyć sukces rozwojowy Polski?

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.27.27

Słowa kluczowe:

model wzrostu, wzrost gospodarczy, produkcja, BIZ, Ukraina, Polska

Abstrakt

Niniejsze opracowanie prezentuje analizę porównawczą ścieżek wzrostu gospodarczego Ukrainy i Polski z perspektywy modelu wzrostu i określa, w jaki sposób należy skalibrować model wzrostu Ukrainy, aby był zbieżny z dynamicznym rozwojem gospodarki polskiej. Metodologia obejmuje podejście do operacjonalizacji modeli wzrostu w celu dekompozycji wzrostu PKB na komponenty popytu „skorygowane o import”, na podstawie krajowych danych dotyczących nakładów i wyników z lat 2000–2019. Zauważono, że w latach 2000–2003 obie gospodarki europejskie rozwijały się w oparciu o eksport i konsumpcję krajową. Rozszerzona integracja handlowa i wzrost BIZ po przystąpieniu Polski do UE w 2004 r. przyspieszyły przejście polskiego modelu wzrostu w kierunku strategii opartej na eksporcie oraz BIZ z przyspieszonym tempem wzrostu PKB. Na Ukrainie, w następstwie wielkiego kryzysu finansowego, zaobserwowano przejście w kierunku modelu wzrostu opartego na konsumpcji, który wraz ze spadającym komponentem inwestycyjnym zagregowanego popytu doprowadził do zaniku stóp wzrostu. Analiza wkładu poszczególnych sektorów gospodarki we wzrost PKB wykazała, że zapobieganie deindustrializacji w Polsce stanowiło podstawę strategii eksportowej tego kraju, w przeciwieństwie do Ukrainy, która przeszła po 2008 roku kluczową zmianę sektorową z produkcji na orientację opartą na sprzedaży towarów. Obie te gospodarki wykazały wysoki poziom integracji z globalnymi łańcuchami wartości, koncentrując się na pracochłonnej produkcji i usługach, ale Polska wyprzedziła Ukrainę pod względem udziału eksportu o wysokiej wartości dodanej, który wzrósł po przystąpieniu do UE. Podążając za polskim wzorcem, zaproponowano, aby model wzrostu Ukrainy pobudził siłę napędową wzrostu gospodarczego poprzez polepszenie struktury eksportu i zwiększenie łańcuchów wartości, aby odblokować możliwości wzrostu tego kraju. Opracowanie to jest pierwszym porównaniem ścieżek wzrostu gospodarczego Ukrainy i Polski, które śledzi zmiany dominujących komponentów popytu końcowego i makrosektorów w profilach wzrostu gospodarczego obu krajów. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi wkład do literatury porównawczej z zakresu ekonomii politycznej na temat modeli wzrostu gospodarek peryferyjnych, dostarczając spostrzeżeń, które mogą stanowić podstawę polityki transformacji modeli wzrostu.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

Bibliografia

Acemoglu, D., Robinson, J.A. (2013), Economics versus Politics: Pitfalls of Policy Advice, “Journal of Economic Perspectives”, 27 (2), pp. 173–192, https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.27.2.173
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.27.2.173

Akcay, Ü., Jungmann, B. (2022), Political Economy of Growth Regimes in Poland and Turkey, “IPE Working Papers”, 190/2022, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy, Berlin, https://www.ipe-berlin.org/fileadmin/institut-ipe/Dokumente/Working_Papers/ipe_working_paper_190.pdf (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

Ari, A., Pula, G. (2021), Assessing the Macroeconomic Impact of Structural Reforms in Ukraine, “IMF Working Paper”, 2021/100, International Monetary Fund, Washington, https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513582580.001
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513582580.001

Aslund, A. (2013), Poland: Combining Growth and Stability, “CESifo Forum”, ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munich, 14 (01), pp. 3–10.
Google Scholar

Aykut, D., Sanghi, A., Kosmido, G. (2017), What to Do When Foreign Direct Investment is Not Direct or Foreign: FDI Round Tripping, “World Bank Policy Research Working Paper”, 8046, World Bank, Washington, https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8046
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8046

Baccaro, L., Hadziabdic, S. (2023), Operationalizing growth models, “Quality & Quantity”, 58, pp. 1325–1360, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01685-w
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-023-01685-w

Baccaro, L., Pontusson, J. (2016), Rethinking Comparative Political Economy: The Growth Model Perspective, “Politics & Society”, 44 (2), pp. 175–207, https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329216638053
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329216638053

Baccaro, L., Pontusson, J. (2018), Comparative Political Economy and Varieties of Macroeconomics, “MPIfG Discussion Paper”, 18/10, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_3009656_10/component/file_3015363/content (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

Balcerowicz, E. (2007), The Impact of Poland’s EU Accession on its Economy, “CASE Report”, 335, Center for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1015782
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1015782

Ban, C., Adascalitei, D. (2020), The FDI-led Growth Regimes of the East-Central and the South-East European Periphery, “CBDS Working Paper”, 2020/2, Centre for Business and Development Studies, Frederiksberg, https://research-api.cbs.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/61037562/cornel_ban_et_al_CBDS_working_paper_2020_2.pdf (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

Behringer, J., Treeck, T. van (2019), Income Distribution and Growth Models: A Sectoral Balances Approach, “Politics & Society”, 47 (3), pp. 303–332, https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329219861237
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329219861237

Bilenko, Y. (2014), Dynamic Economic Effects of EU Membership for Post Socialist Countries of Central and Eastern Europe, “Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration & Economics”, 3 (1), pp. 90–103, https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2013-0045
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2013-0045

Bondy, A.S., Maggor, E. (2023), Balancing the scales: labour incorporation and the politics of growth model transformation, “New Political Economy”, 29 (1), pp. 22–41, https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2023.2217770
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2023.2217770

Braun, B., Deeg, R. (2020), Strong Firms, Weak Banks: The Financial Consequences of Germany’s Export-led Growth Model, “German Politics”, 29 (3), pp. 358–381, https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2019.1701657
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2019.1701657

Breznitz, D., Ornston, D. (2017), EU Financing and Innovation in Poland, “EBRD Working Paper”, 198, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3119663
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3119663

Brintseva, O. (2023), The Effectiveness of Investment in Human Capital in Poland and Ukraine: Directions for Growth Based on Comparative Analysis, “Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie”, 1 (999), pp. 31–46, https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2023.0999.0102
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.15678/ZNUEK.2023.0999.0102

Chenaf-Nicet, D., Rougier, E. (2016), The effect of macroeconomic instability on FDI flows: A gravity estimation of the impact of regional integration in the case of Euro-Mediterranean agreements, “International Economics”, 145, pp. 66–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2015.10.002
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2015.10.002

FTSE Russell (2018), FTSE Annual Country Classification Review, London, https://www.lseg.com/content/dam/ftse-russell/en_us/documents/country-classification/ftse-country-classification-update-2018.pdf (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

Ghodsee, K., Orenstein, M.A. (2021), Taking Stock of Shock: Social Consequences of the 1989 Revolutions, Oxford University Press, New York, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197549230.001.0001
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197549230.001.0001

Gołębiowska, M. (2017), Global Value Chains: Position of Polish Economy, “Research on Enterprise in Modern Economy Theory and Practice”, 3 (22), pp. 153–164, https://doi.org/10.19253/reme.2017.03.011
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2016.1273339

Grittersová, J. (2017), Borrowing Credibility: Global Banks and Monetary Regimes, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9210518
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.9210518

Gylfason, Th., Hochreiter, E., Kowalski, T. (2022), Different Choices, Divergent Paths: Poland and Ukraine, Research Report 465, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, Vienna, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26482-5_10
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26482-5_10

Hagemejer, J., Mućk, J. (2019), Export-led growth and its determinants: Evidence from Central and Eastern European countries, “The World Economy”, 42 (7), pp. 1994–2025, https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12790
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12790

Hall, P.A., Soskice, D. (2001), Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage, Oxford University Press, New York, https://doi.org/10.1093/0199247757.001.0001
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/0199247757.001.0001

Hartwell, Ch.A. (2016), Two Roads Diverge: The Transition Experience of Poland and Ukraine, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316282373
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316282373

Havrylyshyn, O. (2017), The Political Economy of Independent Ukraine. Slow Starts, False Starts, and a Last Chance?, Palgrave Macmillan, London, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57690-3
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57690-3

Hein, E., Meloni, W.P., Tridico, P. (2021), Welfare models and demand-led growth regimes before and after the financial and economic crisis, “Review of International Political Economy”, 28 (5), pp. 1196–1223, https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2020.1744178
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2020.1744178

National Bank of Ukraine (2023), Estimation of Round Tripping Transactions for 2010–2022, Kyiv.
Google Scholar

OECD (2002), Foreign Direct Investment for Development: Maximising benefits, minimising costs, OECD Publishing, Paris.
Google Scholar

OECD (2021), Input-Output Tables (IOTs), http://oe.cd/i-o (accessed: 19.12.2023).
Google Scholar

OECD (2023a), OECD International Direct Investment Statistics, https://doi.org/10.1787/2307437x
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/2307437x

OECD (2023b), Trade in Value Added, http://oe.cd/tiva (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

Pavlova, O., Pavlov, K., Novosad, O., Irtyshcheva, I., Popadynets, N., Hryhoruk, I., Gelich, N., Suriak, A., Makara, O., Zhuk, O., Boiko, Y., Kramarenko, I. (2021), Strategic Priorities for Socio-economic Development of Ukraine in Comparison with the Republic of Poland, [in:] W. Karwowski, T. Ahram, D. Etinger, N. Tanković, R. Taiar (eds.), Human Systems Engineering and Design III . Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED2020): Future Trends and Applications, September 22–24, 2020, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula, Croatia, Springer, pp. 308–314, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58282-1_49
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58282-1_49

Piatkowski, M. (2014), The Warsaw Consensus: The new European growth model, [in:] G.W. Kolodko (ed.), Management and Economic Policy for Development, Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 309–332.
Google Scholar

Picot, G. (2021), Cross-National Variation in Growth Models: Three Sources of Extra Demand, [in:] A. Hassel, B. Palier (eds.), Growth and Welfare in Advanced Capitalist Economies: How Have Growth Regimes Evolved?, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 135–160, https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866176.003.0004
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866176.003.0004

Regan, A., Brazys, S. (2018), Celtic Phoenix or Leprechaun Economics? The Politics of an FDI-led Growth Model in Europe, “New Political Economy”, 23 (2), pp. 223–238, https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2017.1370447
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2017.1370447

Rodrik, D. (2016), Premature deindustrialization, “Journal of Economic Growth”, 21 (1), pp. 1–33, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-015-9122-3
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-015-9122-3

Sabir, S., Khan, A. (2018), Impact of Political Stability and Human Capital on Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia & Pacific and South Asian Countries, “Asian Journal of Economic Modelling”, 6 (3), pp. 245–256, https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2018.63.245.256
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.8.2018.63.245.256

Schwartz, H.M. (2021), Global secular stagnation and the rise of intellectual property monopoly, “Review of International Political Economy”, 29 (5), pp. 1448–1476, https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2021.1918745
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2021.1918745

Shepotylo, O., Kravchuk, K., Shapoval, N., Tyshchuk, T. (2017), How to boost export and foster private sector driven economic growth in Ukraine? Analysis of Ukrainian manufacturing, agriculture and IT (MAIT) sectors, Discussion paper, Kyiv School of Economics, Kyiv, https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/research.pdf (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

Smits, K., Favaro, E.M., Golovach, A., Khan, F.A., Larson, D.F., Schroeder, K., Schmidt, G., Nivievskyi, O., Osmochescu, E., Ponomarenko, H., Cuaresma, J.C., Oberhofer, H., Hrebeniuk, Y., Ek, C.Ch. (2019), Ukraine Growth Study Final Document: Faster, Lasting and Kinder, World Bank Group, Washington.
Google Scholar

Spielberger, L., Voss, D. (2022), Financial adjustment as a driver of growth model change: a balance-sheet approach to comparative political economy, “Comparative European Politics”, 22, pp. 5–30, https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-022-00290-9
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41295-022-00290-9

State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2023), “Input-output” table, https://stat.gov.ua/en/datasets/input-output-table (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

UN Commodity Trade Statistics Database (n.d.), https://comtradeplus.un.org/ (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2021), World Investment Report 2021: Investing in Sustainable Recovery, United Nations Publications, Geneva.
Google Scholar

Venger, V., Romanovska, N., Chyzhevska, M. (2022), Integration of Ukraine to the Global Value Chains, “Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe”, 25 (2), pp. 137–161, https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.17
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.25.17

Vukov, V. (2023), Growth models in Europe’s Eastern and Southern peripheries: between national and EU politics, “New Political Economy”, 28 (5), pp. 832–848, https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2023.2189695
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13563467.2023.2189695

World Bank (n.d.), Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS (accessed: 20.12.2023).
Google Scholar

Young, O.R. (1983), Regime dynamics: the rise and fall of international regimes, “International Organization”, 36 (2), pp. 277–297, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300018956
Google Scholar DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300018956

Opublikowane

2024-09-30

Jak cytować

Kamyshnykova, E. (2024). Kalibracja modelu wzrostu Ukrainy. Jak Ukraina może powtórzyć sukces rozwojowy Polski?. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 27(3), 191–216. https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.27.27

Numer

Dział

Artykuły