The Potential for High‑tech Exports from Selected EU Member States to China and the Related Opportunities Arising from the Belt and Road Initiative

Zuzana Kittová; Barbora Družbacká

doi:10.18778/1508-2008.27.22

Autor

Zuzana Kittová University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Commerce Department of International Trade, Bratislava, Slovak Republic https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-4033
Barbora Družbacká University of Economics in Bratislava, Faculty of Commerce, Department of International Trade Bratislava, Slovak Republic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18778/1508-2008.27.22

Słowa kluczowe:

Unia Europejska, Chiny, potencjał eksportowy, produkty high‑tech

Abstrakt

Stosunki gospodarcze UE z Chinami charakteryzują się znacznym deficytem handlowym. Zwiększenie unijnego eksportu produktów zaawansowanych technologicznie, w szczególności do Chin, jest najlepszym sposobem wyjścia z tej nierównowagi. W ten sposób kraje UE mogą skorzystać z możliwości oferowanych przez Inicjatywę Pasa i Szlaku (BRI), która ma na celu poprawę łączności między Europą a Azją.

Cel: Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu identyfikację niewykorzystanego potencjału eksportowego produktów zaawansowanych technologicznie wybranych krajów UE w handlu z Chinami oraz ocenę możliwości wynikających z BRI w zakresie wykorzystania tego potencjału.

Metody badawcze: Aby ocenić ogólny potencjał w zakresie eksportu produktów zaawansowanych technologii wybranych krajów UE do Chin, dokonano kalkulacji luki eksportowej przy użyciu koncepcji ujawnionych przewag komparatywnych.

Ustalenia: Spośród badanych krajów UE największy potencjał wzrostu eksportu produktów zaawansowanych technologicznie do Chin mają Węgry i Czechy. Największe luki eksportowe odnotowano w przypadku maszyn i urządzeń elektrycznych.

Implikacje i zalecenia: Wyniki badań mogą być wykorzystane przez europejskie przedsiębiorstwa do dostosowania swoich strategii eksportowych. Mogą być również wykorzystywane przez instytucje rządowe badanych państw przy projektowaniu ich polityki gospodarczej i handlowej, szczególnie wobec Chin i inicjatywy BRI, w zakresie wspierania projektów infrastrukturalnych, a także branż high-tech.

Wkład i wartość dodana: Opracowanie wnosi wkład do literatury na temat potencjału wzrostu eksportu UE do Chin, który nie został jeszcze wystarczająco zbadany. Nowością przeprowadzonych badań jest identyfikacja konkretnych produktów zaawansowanych technologicznie o najwyższym potencjale eksportowym do Chin.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.

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