Prognozowanie aktywności zawodowej i stopy bezrobocia w Polsce i Turcji przy użyciu metody rozmytych szeregów czasowych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1515/cer-2016-0010Słowa kluczowe:
rozmyte szeregi czasowe, prognozowanie, aktywność zawodowa, bezrobocieAbstrakt
Metody rozmytych szeregów czasowych oparte na teorii zbiorów rozmytych zaproponowanej przez Zadeh (1965) zostały użyte po raz pierwszy w badaniach Song i Chissom (1993). Od tego czasu przy wykorzystaniu metod rozmytych szeregów nie obowiązują założenia wymagane dla tradycyjnych szeregów czasowych. Szeregi rozmyte stanowią jednak skuteczne narzędzie prognozowania, a zainteresowanie nimi jest coraz większe. Stosowane są w niemal wszystkich dziedzinach naukowych, takich jak ochrona środowiska, finanse i ekonomia. Szczególne znaczenie w obszarze ekonomii i socjologii mają zjawiska aktywności zawodowej i bezrobocia. Z tego powodu istnieje wiele badań z zakresu ich prognozowania. W niniejszym artykule wykorzystano właśnie różne metody rozmytych szeregów czasowych dla sporządzenia prognozy aktywności zawodowej i stopy bezrobocia w Polsce i Turcji.
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